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The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
Published on: July 11, 2013
Pediatric psoriasis: an update
1Pediatric and Adolescent Dermatology, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY, USA.
Insights
Pediatric psoriasis affects children under 18, often triggered by infections. Treatment varies by severity and joint involvement, prioritizing topical therapies and considering psychological impact.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Pediatrics
- Immunology
Background:
- Pediatric psoriasis accounts for approximately 25% of all psoriasis cases.
- It manifests in various forms, including plaque, guttate, and erythrodermic types, and can be associated with psoriatic arthritis.
- Genetic predisposition combined with environmental factors, such as upper respiratory infections, triggers disease onset.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current understanding of pediatric psoriasis.
- To outline a rational therapeutic approach for managing childhood psoriasis.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on pediatric psoriasis.
- Analysis of therapeutic strategies based on disease severity and joint involvement.
Main Results:
- Topical treatments like corticosteroids and calcipotriene are primary initial therapies.
- Systemic treatments including ultraviolet light, acitretin, cyclosporine, methotrexate, and etanercept are used for more severe or complex cases.
- Methotrexate and etanercept are effective for both skin and joint manifestations.
Conclusions:
- Treatment selection requires careful consideration of disease severity, joint involvement, and the psychological well-being of the child.
- A multi-faceted approach is necessary for effective pediatric psoriasis management.
Abstract:
Pediatric psoriasis consists broadly of 3 age groups of psoriatic patients: infantile psoriasis, a self-limited disease of infancy, psoriasis with early onset, and pediatric psoriasis with psoriatic arthritis. About one-quarter of psoriasis cases begin before the age of 18 years. A variety of clinical psoriasis types are seen in childhood, including plaque-type, guttate, erythrodermic, napkin, and nail-based disease. Like all forms of auto-immunity, susceptibility is likely genetic, but environmental triggers are required to initiate disease activity. The most common trigger of childhood is an upper respiratory tract infection. Once disease has occurred, treatment is determined based on severity and presence of joint involvement. Topical therapies, including corticosteroids and calcipotriene, are the therapies of choice in the initial care of pediatric patients. Ultraviolet light, acitretin and cyclosporine can clear skin symptoms, while methotrexate and etanercept can clear both cutaneous and joint disease. Concern for psychological development is required when choosing psoriatic therapies. This article reviews current concepts in pediatric psoriasis and a rational approach to therapeutics.
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