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Published on: July 4, 2018
[Current management of pain in pediatric oncology.]
1Service d'oncohématologie pédiatrique, CHU Pellegrin, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France.
Insights
Pediatric cancer pain management is integrated into supportive care, but drug pharmacokinetics in children are often unknown. Efforts focus on adapting adult data and exploring non-pharmacological methods for difficult cases.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Oncology
- Pain Management
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Pain is a significant and pervasive symptom in pediatric oncology.
- Effective pain management is a crucial component of supportive care for children with cancer.
- Knowledge gaps exist regarding drug pharmacokinetics in pediatric cancer patients.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current pain management practices in pediatric oncology.
- To highlight challenges in pediatric drug pharmacokinetics.
- To discuss evolving treatment strategies including non-pharmacological methods.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current pain management practices.
- Analysis of challenges in pediatric drug pharmacokinetics.
- Discussion of evolving treatment modalities.
Main Results:
- Pain management protocols are established but face pharmacokinetic data limitations in children.
- Adult data is often extrapolated for pediatric pain management.
- Non-pharmacological interventions and novel molecules are increasingly used for refractory pain.
Conclusions:
- Pediatric cancer pain management is integrated but requires further research into drug pharmacokinetics.
- Adaptation of adult data and exploration of new therapeutic approaches are essential.
- Non-pharmacological methods and novel agents show promise for improving outcomes.
Abstract:
Pain is a symptom well known by all medical and nursing staff in pediatric oncology. Indeed, pain is inseparable of cancer in children. Pain management is now well codified and integrated into the general supportive care of cancer. Pharmacokinetics of some drugs remains rather unknown in children due to a lack of clinical studies in this specific age-cohort. This in turn sometimes limits the availability of these drugs in pediatric patients. Nevertheless, all efforts are made to design pain management protocols based on data available in adults. This article reviews the current management practices for children with pain. Hard-to-treat benefits more and more from non-pharmacological additional methods and from the use of original molecules, which doubtless tend to further develop.
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