Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior
12:20

Use of the Operant Orofacial Pain Assessment Device (OPAD) to Measure Changes in Nociceptive Behavior

Published on: June 10, 2013

Recognition and management of odontogenic referred pain

H Dwight Moss1, Nicholas Toscano, Dan Holtzclaw

  • 1Department of Endodontics, Dental Detachment, Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, California, USA.

General Dentistry
|November 12, 2009
PubMed

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