Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

19:15
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
Shaken baby syndrome.
T Arun Babu1, C Venkatesh, S Mahadevan
1Department of Pediatrics, Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India.
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|November 12, 2009
Summary
A case report details a 35-day-old infant with presumed shaken baby syndrome, presenting with seizures and hemorrhages. Despite medical intervention, the infant tragically expired, highlighting the severity of abusive head trauma.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Neurology
- Forensic Medicine
Background:
- This case report focuses on a 35-day-old male infant presenting with symptoms suggestive of abusive head trauma.
- The infant was from a remote village, highlighting potential challenges in accessing specialized medical care.
Observation:
- Initial symptoms included poor feeding and focal clonic seizures.
- Fundus examination revealed fresh preretinal and vitreous hemorrhages.
- CT Brain imaging demonstrated a right-sided subdural hemorrhage with subarachnoid extension and midline shift.
Findings:
- The infant had a normal platelet count and coagulation profile, ruling out common bleeding disorders.
- Despite prompt medical attention and ventilatory support, the infant's condition deteriorated.
- The case underscores the critical signs and diagnostic findings associated with shaken baby syndrome.
Implications:
- This case emphasizes the importance of early recognition and diagnosis of abusive head trauma in infants.
- It highlights the devastating consequences of shaken baby syndrome, even with intensive medical care.
- The report serves as a reminder for healthcare professionals to consider non-accidental trauma in infants presenting with neurological symptoms and retinal hemorrhages.
Related Concept Videos
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder characterized by the absence of muscle paralysis that normally occurs during the REM phase of sleep. This absence allows individuals to physically act out their dreams, which are often vivid and disturbing. Common behaviors exhibited during episodes include kicking, punching, and yelling. These actions can be dangerous, potentially leading to injuries for the person with RBD or their bed partner.
RBD is significantly associated with...
RBD is significantly associated with...
Restless Leg Syndrome and Night Terrors
Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis-Ekbom disease, is a neurological disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs due to uncomfortable sensations. These sensations typically occur during periods of rest or inactivity, particularly when lying down or sitting, and can severely disrupt sleep.
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...
The exact cause of RLS is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve dopamine, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate muscle movement. Imbalances in dopamine levels...
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development
The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
Exploration...
Exploration...
Attachment
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Seizures l: Introduction
Understanding seizures and epilepsy relies on key definitions that help in recognizing, classifying, and managing these disorders. These definitions provide a framework for recognizing, classifying, and managing seizure disorders.DefinitionsA seizure is a sudden, abnormal burst of electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in awareness, movement, sensation, or behavior, depending on the area involved. Epilepsy is a chronic condition characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures,...
Seizures ll: Types
Seizures are sudden bursts of abnormal electrical discharge in the brain that interfere with normal function. They are commonly divided into three groups: focal seizures, generalized seizures, and other types that do not fit neatly into either category.Focal SeizuresFocal seizures begin in a single brain region. When awareness is preserved, they are called focal aware seizures and may cause sensations such as tingling, unusual smells, or flashing lights. When awareness is impaired, they are...
