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Related Concept Videos

What is an Ecosystem?01:17

What is an Ecosystem?

Overview
Sustainable Development01:43

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As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
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Measures of species biodiversity, such as richness (i.e., the number of species present) and evenness (i.e., their relative abundance), describe an ecological community’s structure. Many factors affect community structure, including abiotic factors (e.g., sunlight and nutrients), disturbances (e.g., fire or flood), species interactions (e.g., predation or competition), and chance events (e.g., foreign species invasion). Certain species—such as keystone species—also play a pivotal role in the...
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Microbial communities in aquatic ecosystems play a key role in the natural breakdown of contaminants introduced through domestic and industrial effluents. Acting as biological catalysts, these microbes change and mineralize a wide range of organic and inorganic pollutants under different redox conditions.In oxygen-rich surface waters, aerobic heterotrophs lead organic matter breakdown, using oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor to efficiently oxidize substrates to carbon dioxide and water.

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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Field Collection and Laboratory Maintenance of Canopy-Forming Giant Kelp to Facilitate Restoration
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Ecosystem services as a common language for coastal ecosystem-based management.

Elise F Granek1, Stephen Polasky, Carrie V Kappel

  • 1Environmental Science & Management, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA. graneke@pdx.edu

Conservation Biology : the Journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
|November 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Ecosystem-based management, especially for coastal areas, is complex. Using ecosystem services as a common language can improve decision-making by clarifying trade-offs and enhancing communication among stakeholders.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Marine Biology
  • Coastal Management

Background:

  • Ecosystem-based management (EBM) faces logistical and political hurdles due to ecosystem complexity.
  • Coastal ecosystems, bridging marine and terrestrial environments, highlight EBM challenges by providing diverse services to multiple user groups.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the utility of ecosystem services as a common language for enhancing EBM.
  • To assess the benefits and challenges of integrating scientific data and stakeholder knowledge into coastal EBM.

Main Methods:

  • A case study approach in Puget Sound, Washington.
  • Estimating ecosystem service provision under alternative management scenarios.
  • Incorporating biogeophysical and socioeconomic data with stakeholder perspectives.

Main Results:

  • Ecosystem services offer a transparent framework for evaluating management trade-offs.
  • This approach can facilitate negotiation and improve communication among diverse stakeholders.
  • Challenges persist in predicting human impacts on ecosystems and subsequent service provision.

Conclusions:

  • Applying ecosystem services as a common language holds significant potential for improving EBM in coastal zones.
  • Effective EBM requires systematic integration of scientific understanding and societal values.
  • Addressing uncertainties in ecological and socioeconomic responses is crucial for successful implementation.