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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

Dynamic tracking of the scapula using skin-mounted markers.

B Lovern1, L A Stroud, R O Evans

  • 1Institute of Medical Engineering and Medical Physics, Cardiff School of Engineering, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK. lovernb@Cardiff.ac.uk

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine
|November 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study assessed skin-mounted markers for shoulder movement analysis. While glenohumeral motion was accurate, scapulothoracic lateral rotation showed discrepancies, suggesting potential for predictive modeling.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Orthopedics
  • Kinesiology

Background:

  • The shoulder complex's high mobility predisposes it to injuries.
  • Current clinical assessments rely on observation and physical exams.
  • Accurate kinematic analysis, especially of the scapula, is challenging with non-invasive methods due to tissue interference.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the viability of using skin-mounted markers for dynamic scapula movement measurement.
  • To compare skin-mounted marker kinematics with the established scapula locator standard.
  • To explore the potential for developing predictive models for scapular kinematics.

Main Methods:

  • Ten healthy shoulders underwent complete kinematic description using skin-mounted markers.
  • Measurements were compared against the gold standard scapula locator.

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Published on: July 2, 2021

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact
10:07

Measurement of Dynamic Scapular Kinematics Using an Acromion Marker Cluster to Minimize Skin Movement Artifact

Published on: February 10, 2015

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy
07:43

In Vivo Quantification of Hip Arthrokinematics during Dynamic Weight-bearing Activities using Dual Fluoroscopy

Published on: July 2, 2021

  • Analysis focused on glenohumeral joint elevation and scapulothoracic articulation, specifically lateral rotation.

    • Main Results:

    • Glenohumeral joint elevations measured by skin markers closely matched the scapula locator.
    • Significant underestimation of scapulothoracic lateral rotation (over 50 degrees) was observed with skin markers at maximum elevation.
    • A correlation greater than 0.7 was found between the two measurement techniques.

    Conclusions:

    • Skin-mounted markers are suitable for functional glenohumeral kinematic data acquisition.
    • Further research is warranted to develop linear regression models for accurate prediction of dynamic scapulothoracic lateral rotation using skin markers.
    • This approach may offer a more accessible method for shoulder kinematic analysis in clinical settings.