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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction01:26

Urinary Tract Infection I: Introduction

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) impact various parts of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. These infections are generally bacterial, with Escherichia coli being the most common causative agent, often originating from the gastrointestinal tract. However, other bacteria, such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis, are also known to cause UTIs. The type, location, and underlying complexity of the UTI guide both...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic01:26

Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) occur in a healthcare facility while a person receives care for another ailment. This category also includes work-related infections among healthcare staff.
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies. Common...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Infection01:20

Infection

When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...

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A Simple Fecal Flotation Method for Diagnosing Zoonotic Nematodes Under Field and Laboratory Conditions
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A Simple Fecal Flotation Method for Diagnosing Zoonotic Nematodes Under Field and Laboratory Conditions

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[Pet-associated infections].

C Chuard1

  • 1Clinique de médecine et Unité de prévention et contrôle, de l'infection, Hôpital fribourgeois, 1708 Fribourg. chuardc@h-fr.ch

Revue Medicale Suisse
|November 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pet-related infections are diverse and often unrecognized, caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. This review covers their epidemiology and clinical presentation, noting emerging zoonotic disease risks.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Simple Fecal Flotation Method for Diagnosing Zoonotic Nematodes Under Field and Laboratory Conditions
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Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice
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Urinary Tract Infection in a Small Animal Model: Transurethral Catheterization of Male and Female Mice

Published on: December 1, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Growing pet ownership increases human exposure to zoonotic pathogens.
  • Many pet-related infections are underdiagnosed or misattributed.
  • Emerging infectious diseases pose a potential risk due to changing human-animal interactions.

Purpose:

  • To provide a concise overview of common pet-associated zoonotic infections.
  • To describe the epidemiology and clinical manifestations of these diseases.
  • To highlight the potential for novel zoonotic disease emergence.

Summary:

  • This article reviews diverse pet-associated infections caused by bacteria (e.g., salmonellosis, cat-scratch disease), fungi (e.g., dermatophytosis), viruses (e.g., lymphocytic choriomeningitis), and parasites (e.g., toxoplasmosis, echinococcosis).
  • It details the epidemiology and clinical presentation of each pathogen group.
  • The review also addresses the risk of emerging zoonotic diseases, such as Cowpox virus from rodents.

Impact:

  • Enhances understanding of zoonotic disease transmission from pets to humans.
  • Informs healthcare professionals about the range of potential infections.
  • Raises awareness of public health implications associated with pet ownership and emerging infectious threats.