Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview01:24

Parenteral Anesthetics: Overview

Intravenous anesthetics are drugs administered parenterally to induce anesthesia or sedation. Propofol is a widely used agent formulated as a 1% emulsion in soybean oil, glycerol, and egg phosphatide. It induces rapid anesthesia primarily due to its rapid distribution from the bloodstream to target tissues and is metabolized in the liver. However, it can cause significant pain on injection and hypertriglyceridemia. Fospropofol, a water-based prodrug of propofol, lacks these adverse effects.
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Use and effectiveness of directed, closed-loop communication in the operating theatre: mixed methods analysis of simulated clinical emergencies.

British journal of anaesthesia·2025
Same author

Effects of a national team training intervention for operating theatre teams on patient and staff outcomes: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial and mixed-methods study.

British journal of anaesthesia·2025
Same author

Pulse Oximeters and Federal Antidiscrimination Law.

JAMA·2023
Same author

Surgical Teams' Attitudes About Surgical Safety and the Surgical Safety Checklist at 10 Years: <i>A Multinational Survey</i>.

Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches·2023
Same author

Medical students and informed consent-response to "Consent for Teaching".

The New Zealand medical journal·2022
Same author

Take action now to prevent medication errors: lessons from a fatal error involving an automated dispensing cabinet.

British journal of anaesthesia·2022
Same journal

Technologies and management strategies for improving operational efficiency in operating theatres: A scoping review.

Journal of perioperative practice·2026
Same journal

Acquired haemophilia A diagnosed during preoperative evaluation for lung cancer surgery: A case report.

Journal of perioperative practice·2026
Same journal

The hidden myocardium: Why intraoperative hypotension should be treated as myocardial injury prevention rather than a transient anaesthetic variable.

Journal of perioperative practice·2026
Same journal

Comparative evaluation of traditional versus generative AI patient education material on prehabilitation.

Journal of perioperative practice·2026
Same journal

Patients' experiences of awake surgery under local anaesthesia: A qualitative literature review.

Journal of perioperative practice·2026
Same journal

Wound healing in orthopaedic surgery for people living with HIV: Physiologic, surgical, and social determinants of health.

Journal of perioperative practice·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
06:24

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

Published on: May 11, 2020

Safety in anaesthesia.

Alan F Merry1

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology, University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand. a.merry@auckland.ac.nz

Journal of Perioperative Practice
|November 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Incident reporting helps identify improvements in patient safety. Monitoring the World Health Organisation

More Related Videos

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers
14:52

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers

Published on: January 13, 2018

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
06:24

A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement

Published on: May 11, 2020

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers
14:52

Recording Brain Electromagnetic Activity During the Administration of the Gaseous Anesthetic Agents Xenon and Nitrous Oxide in Healthy Volunteers

Published on: January 13, 2018

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare quality improvement
  • Patient safety research
  • Surgical safety protocols

Background:

  • Iatrogenic harm presents a significant challenge in healthcare delivery.
  • Incident reporting systems are crucial for identifying patient safety risks.
  • Effective teamwork and communication are vital during surgical procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of the World Health Organisation surgical safety checklist.
  • To assess the role of incident reporting in monitoring surgical safety interventions.
  • To identify areas for refining the surgical safety checklist through incident data.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing incident reporting data to track patient safety events.
  • Analyzing the impact of the World Health Organisation surgical safety checklist on patient harm.
  • Comparing pre- and post-implementation data of the checklist.

Main Results:

  • The World Health Organisation surgical safety checklist has demonstrated a reduction in patient harm.
  • Incident reporting provides valuable data for assessing checklist efficacy.
  • Ongoing monitoring is necessary for continuous improvement of surgical safety.

Conclusions:

  • The surgical safety checklist is an effective tool for reducing iatrogenic harm.
  • Incident reporting is essential for the ongoing evaluation and refinement of patient safety initiatives.
  • Systematic monitoring through incident reports can enhance surgical safety outcomes.