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Related Concept Videos

General Anesthesia: Overview01:24

General Anesthesia: Overview

Anesthesia is a medical procedure that uses drugs for CNS suppression to enable painless surgeries and procedures. The selection of anesthetics is influenced by their pharmacokinetic properties, side effects, and patient characteristics. Various types of anesthesia include general, local, regional, spinal, and inhalational.
General anesthesia induces unconsciousness in the whole body, while the others target specific areas or sensations. It is administered to minimize adverse effects, maintain...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications01:23

Local Anesthetics: Common Agents and Their Applications

Local anesthetics (LAs) are commonly used for various applications in medical and dental procedures. Some of the common agents used are cocaine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine.
Cocaine is an ester of benzoic acid and methylecgogine. It is used to anesthetize and vasoconstrict locally. Currently, it is used primarily for topical applications. It is beneficial for surgeries on the upper respiratory tract, providing anesthesia and shrinking the mucosa. Cocaine in the form of cocaine hydrochloride is...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia01:30

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Surface, Infiltration, and Conduction Block Anesthesia

Depending on the target organ, local anesthetics (LAs) can be administered via various routes. In surface anesthesia, LAs are applied directly to the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. It is widely used for topical skin numbing before venipuncture or minor surgical procedures. Commonly used surface local anesthetics are lidocaine or benzocaine sprays or creams. Surface anesthesia occurs within 5 minutes and lasts for about 60 minutes. One of the main disadvantages of topical anesthesia is...
Local Anesthetics: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship01:30

Local Anesthetics: Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationship

Local anesthetics (LAs) are drugs that induce a temporary loss of sensation in a limited body area, preventing pain. Cocaine was the first local anesthetic discovered in the late 19th century. Cocaine is a benzoic acid ester obtained from the leaves of coca shrubs and was often used for its psychotropic effects. Cocaine was first isolated in 1860 by Albert Niemann. Sigmund Freud studied the physiological actions of cocaine. Carl Koller later introduced it into clinical practice in 1884 as a...

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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
05:39

Non-Intubated Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery

Published on: May 26, 2023

Anesthesia for cosmetic surgery.

Peter J Taub1, Sameer Bashey, Laurence M Hausman

  • 1New York, N.Y. From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the Department of Anesthesia, The Mount Sinai School of Medicine.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|November 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anesthesiologists use specialized techniques for ambulatory plastic surgery to improve patient comfort and recovery. Understanding these methods is crucial for plastic surgeons overseeing patient care in various surgical settings.

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CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
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CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults
05:07

CO2-Lasertonsillotomy Under Local Anesthesia in Adults

Published on: November 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Anesthesiology
  • Ambulatory Surgery

Background:

  • Plastic surgery procedures are increasingly performed in diverse settings like hospitals, outpatient centers, and private offices.
  • Anesthesiologists specialize in outpatient plastic surgery, focusing on cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
  • Surgeons must understand anesthetic techniques as they are responsible for patient care and often employ anesthesiologists.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review specific considerations for ambulatory plastic surgery patients.
  • To discuss techniques for safe, effective, and agreeable anesthesia administration in outpatient settings.

Main Methods:

  • Review of anesthetic techniques tailored for ambulatory plastic surgery.
  • Focus on methods to manage preoperative anxiety, induction, emergence, and postoperative side effects.
  • Consideration of patient-specific factors in diverse surgical environments.

Main Results:

  • Specialized anesthetic techniques enhance preoperative anxiety relief.
  • Smoother patient induction and emergence from anesthesia are achievable.
  • Minimization of postoperative sequelae, such as nausea and vomiting, is a key outcome.

Conclusions:

  • Anesthesiologists employ specific strategies to optimize the patient experience in ambulatory plastic surgery.
  • Collaboration and understanding between plastic surgeons and anesthesiologists are vital for safe and effective outpatient care.
  • The review highlights the importance of tailored anesthetic approaches for successful ambulatory plastic surgery outcomes.