Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Borderline Personality Disorder01:25

Borderline Personality Disorder

Borderline Personality Disorder is a complex and multifaceted mental health condition characterized by pervasive instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, emotions, and impulse control. This instability manifests in extreme emotional reactions, fear of abandonment, and self-destructive behaviors. The disorder significantly impacts daily functioning, often leading to distress in both personal and professional domains.
Genetic and Environmental Contributions
Borderline Personality...
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood03:34

Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood

Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Attachment Styles01:24

Attachment Styles

Jeffrey Simpson's attachment theory suggests that early caregiver relationships shape lasting patterns of behavior and emotional regulation, known as attachment styles. These patterns are organized along two key dimensions: self-esteem and interpersonal trust. The intersection of these dimensions produces four primary attachment styles that typically persist throughout life and significantly influence how individuals form and maintain relationships.Secure Attachment StyleIndividuals with a...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sarcomas developed in patients with Lynch Syndrome are enriched in pleomorphic soft-tissue sarcomas and are sensitive to immunotherapy.

European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)·2025
Same author

The multifaceted aspects of sleep and sleep-wake disorders following stroke.

Revue neurologique·2023
Same author

[CAR-T cells therapy in solid tumors : where are we now ?]

Revue medicale de Liege·2022
Same author

[Apalutamide, Erleada®].

Revue medicale de Liege·2022
Same author

Impact of drug consumption rooms on non-fatal overdoses, abscesses and emergency department visits in people who inject drugs in France: results from the COSINUS cohort.

International journal of epidemiology·2022
Same author

[Management of metastatic hormone-naive prostate cancer at diagnosis].

Revue medicale de Liege·2021
Same journal

[Nature prescriptions and health promotion : sharing experience from primary care].

Revue medicale de Liege·2026
Same journal

[Eco-health: shared perspectives on primary care practice].

Revue medicale de Liege·2026
Same journal

[The strategic role of primary care in emerging diseases : surveillance, research, and preparedness].

Revue medicale de Liege·2026
Same journal

[Environmental impact of medicines and approaches for more eco responsible use].

Revue medicale de Liege·2026
Same journal

[Climate change and skin].

Revue medicale de Liege·2026
Same journal

[From Silent Spring to neuronal silence : pesticides and neurodegenerative diseases].

Revue medicale de Liege·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

[Autistic or attachment disorders? An ill-defined border].

C Denis1, J Jacquart, W Pitchot

  • 1Centre de Réadaptation de l'Enfant, Liège, Belgique. creasbl@scarlet.be

Revue Medicale De Liege
|November 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study suggests that some children diagnosed with autistic disorder may actually have attachment disorders. Early identification of attachment disorder offers a better prognosis than pure autistic disorder.

More Related Videos

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
09:13

Testing Sensory and Multisensory Function in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Published on: April 22, 2015

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
05:32

Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos

Published on: December 7, 2018

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice
07:38

Strategies for Assessing Autistic-Like Behaviors in Mice

Published on: September 20, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychiatry

Background:

  • Autistic disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by challenges in social interaction and communication.
  • Attachment disorder involves difficulties in emotional connection and relationships, often stemming from early life experiences.
  • Differentiating between these conditions is crucial for appropriate intervention and prognosis.

Observation:

  • Three children aged 3-5 years presented with symptoms overlapping with autistic disorder, including language delays, communication withdrawal, and developmental delays.
  • These symptoms were observed in the context of potential early life adversities or disruptions in caregiver relationships.

Findings:

  • The observed cases were preferentially interpreted as attachment disorder with autistic withdrawal, rather than primary autistic disorder.
  • This distinction is supported by the potentially better prognosis associated with attachment disorder compared to pure autistic disorder.

Implications:

  • Re-evaluating diagnostic criteria to better distinguish between attachment and autistic disorders in early childhood is recommended.
  • Early intervention strategies tailored to attachment disorder may lead to improved developmental outcomes.
  • Further research is needed to elucidate the neurobiological and behavioral overlaps and distinctions between these disorders.