The Placebo Effect
Blind Procedures
Blinding
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Behavioral Characterization of Pentylenetetrazole-induced Seizures: Moving Beyond the Racine Scale
Published on: July 8, 2025
K R Muñana1, D Zhang, E E Patterson
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA. karen_munana@ncsu.edu
The placebo effect is significant in canine epilepsy trials, with many dogs showing reduced seizures. This highlights the need for placebo-controlled studies in veterinary medicine.
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