Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
Ostomy Care01:24

Ostomy Care

Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for chronic antibiotic-refractory ischemic pouchitis.

Gastroenterology report·2015
Same author

The interaction of Gα13 with integrin β1 mediates cell migration by dynamic regulation of RhoA.

Molecular biology of the cell·2015
Same author

Overcoming difficulty in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of Crohn's disease: the potential role of serological and genetic tests.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics·2015
Same author

The presence of primary sclerosing cholangitis in patients with ileal pouch anal- anastomosis is associated with an additional risk for vitamin D deficiency.

Gastroenterology report·2015
Same author

Perioperative Blood Transfusion and Postoperative Outcome in Patients with Crohn's Disease Undergoing Primary Ileocolonic Resection in the "Biological Era".

Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract·2015
Same author

Postoperative Fluid Overload is a Useful Predictor of the Short-Term Outcome of Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery.

Medicine·2015
Same journal

Living Donor Intestinal and Liver Transplantation.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Living Abdominal Organ Donation: A Plan B That Saves Lives.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Long-Term Outcomes of Living Liver Donors.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Perioperative Management of Living Liver Donor Patients.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Living Donor Liver Transplantation for Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Living Donor Liver Graft in Adult Populations: Donor Selection and Workup.

Gastroenterology clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium
04:05

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium

Published on: May 31, 2024

Pouchitis and pouch dysfunction.

Hao Wu1, Bo Shen

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America
|November 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is a common surgery for ulcerative colitis. Pouchitis, a frequent complication, requires accurate diagnosis and classification for effective treatment.

More Related Videos

Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy
07:49

Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy

Published on: March 12, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium
04:05

A Rat Model of Pouchitis Following Proctocolectomy and Ileal Pouch-Anal Anastomosis Using Dextran Sulfate Sodium

Published on: May 31, 2024

Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy
07:49

Colonial Wig Pancreaticojejunostomy

Published on: March 12, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology and Surgical Oncology

Background:

  • Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is the preferred surgical option for ulcerative colitis patients needing intervention.
  • While this surgery can offer a cure, it is frequently associated with postoperative complications, both inflammatory and noninflammatory.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight pouchitis as the most prevalent long-term complication following restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.
  • To emphasize the diverse nature of pouchitis, encompassing varied risk factors, clinical presentations, disease progression, and outcomes.
  • To underscore the critical role of precise diagnosis and classification in guiding appropriate management and predicting prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on restorative proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis outcomes.
  • Analysis of complication data, focusing on the incidence and characteristics of pouchitis.
  • Discussion of diagnostic criteria and classification systems for pouchitis.

Main Results:

  • Pouchitis is identified as the most common long-term complication after this surgical procedure.
  • Pouchitis exhibits significant heterogeneity in its etiology, clinical manifestations, and natural history.
  • Effective management strategies are contingent upon accurate diagnostic assessment and classification.

Conclusions:

  • Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is a key surgical treatment for ulcerative colitis.
  • Pouchitis presents a complex spectrum of disease, necessitating careful evaluation.
  • Accurate diagnosis and classification are paramount for optimizing patient treatment and prognosis.