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Reducing patient handling injuries through contextual training.

Marc L Resnick¹, Roderick Sanchez

¹Industrial and Systems Engineering Department, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. resnickm@fiu.edu

Journal of Emergency Nursing

|November 17, 2009

Summary

Training emergency nurses in manual patient handling significantly improves safe practices and reduces injury risk. Contextual training methods yield the greatest benefits for nurses

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Area of Science:

Nursing Education
Occupational Health and Safety
Biomechanics

Background:

High incidence of injury from manual patient handling among emergency nurses in the US.
Lack of standardized training protocols for emergency nurse manual patient handling.

Purpose of the Study:

Evaluate the impact of different training protocols on nurses' postures and compliance.
Assess the effectiveness of simulated emergency situations and realistic context in training.

Main Methods:

Sixteen nurses participated in one of four training protocols.
Pre- and post-training patient handling tasks were observed and analyzed.
Nurses' torso postures and compliance with safe practices were monitored.

Main Results:

All training methods improved torso flexion, rotation, and compliance with safe practices.
Contextual training demonstrated the most significant improvements across all measured outcomes.

Conclusions:

Hospitals can mitigate back injury risks for emergency nurses through targeted patient handling training.
Contextual training formats are more effective than traditional classroom training in reducing injury risk.