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Related Concept Videos

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways01:28

Major Somatic Sensory Pathways

Sensory impulses related to touch, pressure, vibration, and proprioception from various body parts, such as the limbs, trunk, neck, and posterior head, travel to the cerebral cortex through the posterior column-medial lemniscus pathway. The pathway’s name derives from the two white-matter tracts that convey the impulses: the spinal cord's posterior column and the brainstem's medial lemniscus. First-order sensory neurons extend their axons into the spinal cord, forming the posterior columns...
Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex01:14

Motor and Sensory Areas of the Cortex

The cerebral cortex, the brain's outermost layer, is pivotal in processing complex cognitive tasks, emotions, and various sensory inputs and executing voluntary motor activities. This intricate structure is divided into three primary functional areas: the motor areas, sensory areas, and association areas.
Motor Areas
The motor areas located in the frontal lobe are central to controlling voluntary movements. This region is further subdivided into the primary motor cortex and the premotor cortex.
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position01:04

Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position

Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so because...
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
Forced Oscillations01:06

Forced Oscillations

When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex01:23

Somatosensory, Motor, and Association Cortex

The somatosensory cortex in the parietal lobes is crucial for interpreting sensory data such as touch, temperature, and proprioception. The somatosensory cortex, situated in the parietal lobes, plays a vital role in interpreting sensory information like touch, temperature, and proprioception—awareness of body position. This specialized brain region features an organized structure wherein neurons at the top primarily process sensations originating from the lower body. In contrast, those at the...

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The psychoanalysis-neurosciences interface: A proposal for a hypothetical unification of psychoanalytic models.

The International journal of psycho-analysis·2021
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Related Experiment Video

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Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations
06:34

Infant Auditory Processing and Event-related Brain Oscillations

Published on: July 1, 2015

Dynamic sensory-motor oscillation and cerebral development.

Giampaolo Sasso1

  • 1SIPP, Società Italiana di Psicoterapia Psicoanalitica, Rome, Italy. giampaolo.sasso@fastwebnet.it

Cognitive Processing
|November 17, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a frontal-occipital oscillatory dynamic model for cerebral development, explaining mother-infant attunement and psychoanalytic projective-introjective dynamics. This framework bridges psychoanalytic and infant research models, offering neurological insights into maternal interaction and mentalization.

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Published on: July 1, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Freud's Project provides a foundation for understanding early cerebral development.
  • Existing models of development include psychoanalytic and infant research perspectives.
  • Mother-infant attunement and projective-introjective dynamics are key to early psychological functioning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel model of cerebral development based on a frontal-occipital oscillatory dynamic.
  • To integrate psychoanalytic theory with infant research through this oscillatory framework.
  • To explore the neurological underpinnings of maternal interaction and its regulation in infant brains.

Main Methods:

  • Theoretical modeling drawing from Freud's Project.
  • Conceptual integration of psychoanalytic and infant research models.
  • Formulation of neurological hypotheses regarding oscillatory dynamics.

Main Results:

  • A frontal-occipital oscillatory dynamic model explains mother-infant attunement and projective-introjective functioning.
  • This dynamic acts as a bridge between psychoanalytic and infant research.
  • Neurological hypotheses are proposed on oscillation's role in maternal interaction and infant brain development.

Conclusions:

  • The oscillatory dynamic offers a new framework for understanding mentalization and mirror neuron function.
  • It provides insights into language development, explaining non-verbal communication and information exchange.
  • This model innovatively reconceptualizes early development and maternal influence.