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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives01:14

Changes in Skin Color: Clinical Perspectives

The first thing a clinician sees is the skin, so the examination of the skin should be part of any thorough physical examination. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal if untreated. A couple of the more noticeable disorders, albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs.
Albinism
Albinism is a genetic disorder that affects (completely or partially) the coloring of skin, hair, and eyes. The defect is primarily...
Pigmentation01:19

Pigmentation

The color of the skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, carotene, and hemoglobin. Recall that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, which are found scattered throughout the stratum basale of the epidermis. The melanin is transferred to the keratinocytes via melanosomes.
Melanin occurs in two primary forms: eumelanin that provides black and brown pigment and pheomelanin that provides red color. Dark-skinned individuals produce more melanin than those with pale...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model
08:49

A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

Published on: May 18, 2018

Melanoma in private practice: do dermatologists make a difference?

Paul Cherian1, Clare P Tait

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. pcherian1@hotmail.com

The Australasian Journal of Dermatology
|November 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Routine full-skin examinations by dermatologists are crucial for early melanoma detection. This approach significantly increases the diagnosis of incidentally found melanomas, including thin invasive ones, aiding in reducing Australia

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Published on: March 8, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Malignant melanoma significantly impacts Australian health and mortality.
  • Resource limitations necessitate evaluating diagnostic strategies for melanoma.
  • Current practices may involve focused examination of suspicious lesions, potentially missing early-stage melanomas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if routine full-skin examinations by dermatologists increase melanoma diagnoses compared to focused lesion examination.
  • To characterize incidentally detected melanomas during routine skin assessments.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective chart review of a private dermatology group practice.
  • Data collected from July 1, 2007, to June 30, 2008.
  • Analysis of the number and characteristics of melanomas detected during routine full-skin examinations.

Main Results:

  • A total of 94 melanomas were diagnosed.
  • 57.0% (60.6%) were incidentally detected during routine examinations.
  • Of the 16 invasive melanomas, 94% (15) were thin (Breslow thickness < 1.0 mm).
  • Nine lesions (9.6%) were initially misdiagnosed clinically but confirmed by histopathology.

Conclusions:

  • Routine full-skin examinations by dermatologists are effective in detecting de novo melanoma.
  • This comprehensive approach aids in the early diagnosis of melanoma, including thin invasive types.
  • Integrating routine skin examinations into broader melanoma control strategies in Australia is recommended.