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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Protocol for the Production of Integrase-deficient Lentiviral Vectors for CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Gene Knockout in Dividing Cells
Published on: December 12, 2017
Panel of prototypical raltegravir-resistant infectious molecular clones in a novel integrase-deleted cloning vector
Elizabeth C Reuman1, Michael H Bachmann, Vici Varghese
1Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, 300 Pasteur Drive, Grant Building, Room S-146, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. ereuman@stanford.edu
Abstract:
We created an HIV-1 cloning vector, pNL4.3DeltaIN, to generate recombinant infectious molecular clones for analysis of patient-derived HIV-1 integrase coding regions. Using this vector, we constructed a panel of clinically derived viruses with the canonical patterns of raltegravir resistance mutations and submitted the panel to the NIH AIDS Research and Reference Reagent Program. Investigational integrase inhibitors with activity against these clones are likely to retain activity against the most clinically relevant raltegravir-resistant variants.

