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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A General Method for Evaluating Deep Brain Stimulation Effects on Intravenous Methamphetamine Self-Administration
Published on: January 22, 2016
Use of crystal methamphetamine, Viagra, and sexual behavior
Dennis G Fisher1, Grace L Reynolds, Lucy E Napper
1California State University, Long Beach, California, USA. dfisher@csulb.edu
Purpose Of Review:
Methamphetamine (meth) use has been shown in the literature to be associated with high-risk sexual behavior for both homosexual (MSM) and heterosexual samples for over a decade. The use of Viagra has also been shown to be associated with high-risk sexual behavior. The purpose of this review is to update the record on Viagra and on the combination of Viagra and meth use.
Recent Findings:
There is now strong evidence that the use of Viagra is associated with HIV seroconversion in MSM. The combination of taking both meth and Viagra is strongly associated with much higher sexually transmitted disease and HIV rates. There is some evidence that Viagra is associated with insertive and meth is associated with receptive anal intercourse by men.
Summary:
The evidence is strong to support the relationship between Viagra use and HIV seroconversion now that more sophisticated analyses have been done. The meth-Viagra recreational drug combination is of very high risk. More research is needed to generate longitudinal and event-level data that are necessary to answer fine-grained questions about drug combinations and the relationship with sexual behavior.
Insights
Viagra use is linked to HIV seroconversion, especially in men who have sex with men (MSM). Combining Viagra with methamphetamine (meth) significantly increases STD and HIV rates, posing a very high risk.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Sexual Health
Background:
- Methamphetamine (meth) and Viagra are independently associated with high-risk sexual behaviors in both homosexual (MSM) and heterosexual populations.
- Previous research has established links between these substances and increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of the association between Viagra use and high-risk sexual behavior.
- To examine the combined effects of methamphetamine and Viagra on sexual health outcomes.
Main Methods:
- This study is a literature review, synthesizing existing research on methamphetamine, Viagra, and sexual health.
- Analysis includes updated evidence and sophisticated statistical methods to assess associations.
Main Results:
- Strong evidence indicates Viagra use is associated with HIV seroconversion, particularly in MSM.
- The combination of methamphetamine and Viagra is strongly linked to significantly higher rates of STDs and HIV.
- Preliminary evidence suggests Viagra use correlates with insertive anal intercourse and methamphetamine use with receptive anal intercourse in men.
Conclusions:
- Updated analyses confirm a strong relationship between Viagra use and HIV seroconversion.
- The recreational drug combination of methamphetamine and Viagra represents a very high-risk behavior.
- Further research with longitudinal and event-level data is crucial for a detailed understanding of drug combinations and sexual behavior impacts.
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