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Related Concept Videos

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression02:35

Chromatin Position Affects Gene Expression

Chromatin is the massive complex of DNA and proteins packaged inside the nucleus. The complexity of chromatin folding and how it is packaged inside the nucleus greatly influences  access to genetic information. Generally, the nucleus' periphery is considered transcriptionally repressive, while the cell's interior is considered a transcriptionally active area. 
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Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
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Ribosome Profiling

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DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...
What is Gene Expression?01:42

What is Gene Expression?

Overview
Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
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What is Gene Expression?01:42

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Gene expression is the process in which DNA directs the synthesis of functional products, that is, proteins. Cells can regulate gene expression at various stages. It allows organisms to generate different cell types and enables cells to adapt to internal and external factors.
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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

An Allele-specific Gene Expression Assay to Test the Functional Basis of Genetic Associations
10:17

An Allele-specific Gene Expression Assay to Test the Functional Basis of Genetic Associations

Published on: November 3, 2010

Comparing quantitative trait Loci and gene expression data.

Bing Han1, Naomi S Altman, Jessica A Mong

  • 1RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA.

Advances in Bioinformatics
|November 19, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed new methods to compare gene locations from quantitative trait loci (QTL) and microarray data for addictive behavior. Chromosomes 2 and 16 show potential links to addictive behaviors in mice.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Neuroscience
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis identifies genomic regions associated with traits.
  • Microarray experiments identify gene expression patterns.
  • Understanding the genetic basis of addictive behavior is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply statistical methods for comparing QTL positions with gene sets from other analyses.
  • To investigate the overlap between QTL for addictive behavior in mice and upregulated genes in the nucleus accumbens (NA).

Main Methods:

  • Development of statistical methods to compare genomic positions of QTL and gene sets.
  • Application of methods to mouse models of addictive behavior.
  • Analysis of genes upregulated in the nucleus accumbens (NA).

Main Results:

  • No significant overall association found between addictive behavior QTL and NA-upregulated genes.
  • Strong associations identified on chromosomes 2 and 16, suggesting potential links to addictive behavior.
  • The developed statistical methodology can assess mutual information between microarray and QTL analyses.

Conclusions:

  • While no broad overlap was detected, specific chromosomes (2 and 16) show promise for further investigation into the genetics of addiction.
  • The novel statistical framework is applicable to integrating diverse genomic datasets for trait association studies.