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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Carotid Artery Infusions for Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Taxanes in Mice
Published on: October 27, 2014
Intravenous-to-oral switch in anticancer chemotherapy: a focus on docetaxel and paclitaxel
S L W Koolen1, J H Beijnen, J H M Schellens
1Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Abstract:
Oral administration of the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel is hampered by their affinity for drug transporters, especially ABCB1 (P-glycoprotein, Pgp); extensive first-pass metabolism by cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A); and poor drug solubility. Preclinical studies in Pgp-deficient and wild-type mice demonstrated that modulation of either Pgp or CYP3A resulted in high systemic exposure to docetaxel or paclitaxel. This concept could successfully be translated to clinical trials.
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