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Related Concept Videos

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also called...
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Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Rate-programmed drug delivery systems release drugs in a controlled manner to maintain therapeutic levels. Three main designs include reservoir, matrix, and hybrid systems.Reservoir systems consist of a drug core enclosed within a membrane that controls drug release. In non-swelling reservoir systems, polymers like ethyl cellulose or polymethacrylates are used. These do not hydrate in aqueous media and control release through membrane thickness, porosity, or insolubility. This type includes...
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Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
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Modified-release drug delivery systems improve drug efficacy and minimize side effects by controlling the rate and location of drug release. These systems fall into three categories: rate-programmed, stimuli-activated, and site-targeted.Rate-programmed systems release drugs at a predetermined rate, maintaining consistent therapeutic levels and reducing fluctuations that could lead to toxicity or subtherapeutic effects. These systems use polymeric matrices, reservoir-based designs, or osmotic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Poly(ethylene glycol) and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation
15:33

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Poly(ethylene glycol) and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation

Published on: October 29, 2013

Peptide-functionalized thermo-sensitive hydrogels for sustained drug delivery.

Wei Xun1, De-Qun Wu, Ze-Yong Li

  • 1Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China.

Macromolecular Bioscience
|November 20, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A novel thermo-sensitive hydrogel was synthesized using a KRGDKK peptide, showing potential for injectable drug delivery. This peptide-hydrogel system offers improved mechanical properties and sustained drug release for over a month.

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Injectable Supramolecular Polymer-Nanoparticle Hydrogels for Cell and Drug Delivery Applications
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Injectable Supramolecular Polymer-Nanoparticle Hydrogels for Cell and Drug Delivery Applications

Published on: February 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Biomaterials Science
  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

  • Development of advanced hydrogels for biomedical applications is crucial.
  • Thermo-sensitive polymers offer unique advantages for controlled release.
  • Peptide functionalization can enhance hydrogel properties and biocompatibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize a novel thermo-sensitive hydrogel functionalized with a KRGDKK peptide.
  • To investigate the self-assembly behavior and properties of the peptide-modified hydrogel.
  • To evaluate the potential of the hydrogel as an injectable drug-delivery system.

Main Methods:

  • Solid-phase synthesis of KRGDKK peptide.
  • Coupling of KRGDKK peptide to PCLA-PEG-PCLA triblock copolymer.
  • Investigation of copolymer self-assembly in aqueous solution.
  • Preparation and characterization of hydrogels.
  • In vitro cell viability and drug release studies.

Main Results:

  • Successful synthesis of peptide-PCLA-PEG-PCLA-peptide copolymer and hydrogels.
  • Peptide-functionalized hydrogels showed no apparent cytotoxicity.
  • Improved mechanical properties of peptide-PCLA-PEG-PCLA-peptide hydrogels due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Sustained in vitro drug release for over one month without initial burst.

Conclusions:

  • The synthesized peptide-PCLA-PEG-PCLA-peptide hydrogels are biocompatible and possess enhanced mechanical properties.
  • These hydrogels demonstrate significant potential as injectable drug-delivery systems with excellent controlled release capabilities.