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Telmisartan prevents cardiovascular events in a broad group of at-risk patients

Magnus Baumhäkel1, Michael Böhm

  • 1University Hospital of the Saarland, Department of Cardiology, Homburg Saar, Germany. magnus@baumhaekel.de

Insights

Telmisartan is as effective as ramipril for preventing cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. This study found telmisartan (an angiotensin receptor blocker) better tolerated than ramipril (an ACE inhibitor), offering a valuable alternative.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Pharmacology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Ramipril, an ACE inhibitor, effectively prevents cardiovascular events but has tolerability issues.
  • Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are considered better tolerated than ACE inhibitors.
  • No ARB had been directly compared to ramipril in high-risk cardiovascular patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy and tolerability of telmisartan versus ramipril in patients at increased cardiovascular risk.
  • To evaluate the combination of telmisartan and ramipril against monotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • The ONgoing Telmisartan Alone and in combination with Ramipril Global Endpoint Trial (ONTARGET) involved 25,620 patients.
  • Patients received telmisartan, ramipril, or the combination.
  • Primary endpoint was the composite of cardiovascular events.

Main Results:

  • Telmisartan demonstrated equal efficacy to ramipril in preventing cardiovascular events.
  • Telmisartan was significantly better tolerated than ramipril.
  • The combination of telmisartan and ramipril offered no additional benefit over monotherapy.

Conclusions:

  • Telmisartan is a viable and well-tolerated alternative to ramipril for secondary cardiovascular prevention.
  • For patients intolerant to ACE inhibitors or with uncontrolled blood pressure, telmisartan offers strong evidence for efficacy.

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