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Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
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Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease

Published on: June 16, 2020

[Imaging findings in intersitial lung diseases].

Michel Brauner1, Habib Ben Romdhane, Pierre-Yves Brillet

  • 1Service de radiologie, Université Paris-Nord 13, UFR SMBH et hôpital Avicenne, F-93009 Bobigny, France. michel.brauner@avc.aphp.fr

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|November 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Computed tomography (CT) is crucial for diagnosing and managing diffuse interstitial lung diseases. It aids in identifying causes, assessing disease extent, monitoring progression, and predicting outcomes, often negating the need for invasive procedures like lung biopsy.

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Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: March 3, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Radiology
  • Pulmonology
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Diffuse interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) encompass a range of conditions affecting lung tissue.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management are essential for patient outcomes.
  • Computed tomography (CT) has become integral in evaluating ILDs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the multifaceted role of CT in the diagnosis and management of subacute, chronic, and acute diffuse interstitial lung diseases.
  • To emphasize CT's utility in etiological diagnosis, lesion assessment, and monitoring.
  • To underscore CT's guidance in procedures like bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) and its role in prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of CT imaging findings in diffuse interstitial lung diseases.
  • Correlation of imaging patterns with clinical, laboratory, and functional data.
  • Guidance of interventional procedures such as bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) using CT.

Main Results:

  • CT enables positive and etiological diagnosis of ILDs by analyzing characteristic imaging patterns.
  • CT facilitates comprehensive evaluation of lesions, disease severity, and monitoring of disease progression.
  • CT is instrumental in guiding BAL, selecting optimal sampling sites, and assessing complications and sequelae.

Conclusions:

  • CT is a cornerstone in the comprehensive management of diffuse interstitial lung diseases, from initial diagnosis to prognosis.
  • CT imaging analysis, combined with clinical data, often obviates the need for pulmonary biopsy.
  • CT plays a vital role in acute settings, aiding in the differentiation of cardiogenic edema and guiding diagnostic procedures like BAL.