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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Polarization-Sensitive Two-Photon Microscopy for a Label-Free Amyloid Structural Characterization
Published on: September 8, 2023
Near-field circular polarization probed by chiral polyfluorene
M Savoini1, P Biagioni, G Lakhwani
1Dipartimento di Fisica-CNISM, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy.
Abstract:
We demonstrate that a high degree of circular polarization can be delivered to the near field (NF) of an aperture at the apex of hollow-pyramid probes for scanning optical microscopy. This result is achieved by analyzing the dichroic properties of an annealed thin polymer film containing a chiral polyfluorene derivative, placed in close proximity to the optical probe. We also prove that the degree of circular polarization in the probe NF does not depend in a significant way on the shape of the aperture, at variance with the far-field behavior. These results demonstrate the feasibility of nano-optics applications exploiting circularly polarized NFs.
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