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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Isolation, Characterization, and Differentiation of Cardiac Stem Cells from the Adult Mouse Heart
Published on: January 7, 2019
[Association between the number of peripheral blood stem cells and cardiac function index in patients with ischemic
Yu-ping Zhou1, Yuan-hui Hu, Hua-qin Wu
1Department of Cardiology, Guang' an' men Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China.
Insights
Peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) counts are linked to cardiac function in ischemic heart failure (IHF) patients. Lower PBSC numbers correlate with poorer heart function, indicating potential as a biomarker.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Hematology
- Biomarkers
Context:
- Ischemic heart failure (IHF) presents a significant clinical challenge.
- Assessing cardiac function and identifying prognostic markers in IHF is crucial.
- Peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) are increasingly recognized for their role in tissue repair.
Purpose:
- To investigate the association between peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) count and cardiac function indices in patients with ischemic heart failure (IHF).
- To determine if PBSC levels correlate with clinical parameters such as NYHA grade, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), and N-terminal-proB-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP).
Summary:
- A study of 199 IHF patients found that lower PBSC counts were associated with higher NYHA grades.
- Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) showed a positive correlation with PBSC count (r = 0.35, P = 0.001).
- N-terminal-proB-type Natriuretic Peptide (NT-proBNP) exhibited a negative correlation with PBSC count (r = -0.39, P = 0.009).
Impact:
- PBSC count may serve as a novel biomarker for assessing cardiac function in IHF.
- Findings suggest a potential link between stem cell levels and disease severity in IHF.
- This research opens avenues for exploring stem cell-based therapies or prognostication in IHF.
Objective:
To observe the association between the number of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) and cardiac function index (NYHA grade, left ventricular ejection fraction, LVEF, N-terminal-proB-type Natriuretic Peptide, NT-pro BNP) in patients with ischemic heart failure (IHF).
Methods:
A total of 199 patients hospitalized in our department between August 2007 and April 2008 due to IHF were included in this study. NYHA grade, LVEF (measured by echocardiography), plasma NT-proBNP and number of PBSC were analyzed.
Results:
PBSC number was significantly decreased in proportion with increasing NYHA grade and PBSC number was significantly lower in patients with NYHA IV than that with class II and III (all P<0.01). LVEF was positively correlated with PBSC number (r = 0.35, P = 0.001), NT-proBNP was negatively correlated with PBSC number (r = - 0.39, P = 0.009). Multiple regression analysis showed that LVEF and NT-proBNP were major determinants of PBSC (Beta = 0.14, - 0.25, 95% CI = -0.01 - 0.02, -0.18 - -0.04, P<0.05, P<0.01).
Conclusion:
PBSC number was significantly correlated to cardiac function in IHF patients.
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