Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
Published on: December 12, 2025
[Ambient levels of carbonyl compounds in Shanghai, China]
Juan Huang1, Yan-Li Feng, Bin Xiong
1Institute of Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, University Shanghai, Shanghai 200444, China. lotus-hj@shu.edu.cn
Abstract:
A ternary-mobile phase program with acetonitrile, water and tetrahydrofuran was developed to identify and quantify 22 carbonyl compounds species by HPLC-UV. The analytical method succeeded in separating acrolein from acetone. Two sampling sites (industrial district and business district) were chosen to study carbonyl compounds levels in ambient air of Shanghai. The results indicated that formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone and 2-butanone (C1-C4 carbonyl compounds) were the most abundant carbonyl compounds in ambient air of Shanghai. The four carbonyls together accounted for 78.95% (industrial district) and 77.63% (business district) of the total carbonyl compounds, respectively. In industrial district, the mean concentrations of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone and 2-butanone were 10.36, 15.32, 9.95 and 4.56 microg/m3, respectively; in business district, their mean levels were 10.00, 10.04, 7.80 and 2.81 microg/m3, respectively. So the mean levels of C1-C4 carbonyl compounds in industrial district were higher than in business district. The higher concentrations of the total carbonyls were also found in industrial district (53.64 microg/m3) than in business district (41.96 microg/m3). A similar diel variation occurred to the two districts that higher carbonyl concentrations were shown in morning peak and nighttime than in other three periods.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Spectroscopy of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
In the...
NMR Spectroscopy and Mass Spectrometry of Aldehydes and Ketones
Structures of Aldehydes and Ketones
In aldehydes (Figures 1a and 1b), the carbonyl...
IR and UV–Vis Spectroscopy of Aldehydes and Ketones
Chemical Factors Affecting Respiration Centers
CO2 has a potent influence on respiration and is strictly regulated. Under...
Aromatic Compounds: Overview
In 1825, Faraday isolated benzene...

