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Related Concept Videos

Cell Migration01:09

Cell Migration

Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia01:35

Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia

Invadosome is a broad category of cell surface structures with proteolytic activity that  degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM). Invadosomes are present in normal cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, as well as tumor cells. Although the macrophage podosomes and tumor cell invadopodia are classified as invadosomes, they have different structures, molecular pathways, and functions. Podosomes are short structures that last for a few minutes. However, invadopodia can...
Role of Myosin in Cell Migration01:18

Role of Myosin in Cell Migration

Myosins are multimeric motor proteins involved in various cellular processes such as migration, adhesion, and proliferation. Myosin II is the most common type in animal cells, which binds and cross-links actin filaments.
Myosin II  is a hexamer comprising two heavy chains with globular heads and coiled-coil tails, two regulatory light chains, and two essential light chains. The ATPase sites on the myosin heads hydrolyze ATP, and the released phosphate generates the force for contraction. It is...
Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration01:32

Cytoskeletal Coordination in Cell Migration

A migrating cell changes its shape during the cyclic events of attachment and detachment from the substratum and repositions the cell organelles correspondingly. These complex events are orchestrated by the dynamic cytoskeletal network comprising actin filaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules. Cytoskeletal crosstalk — the direct and indirect communication between the different components — is crucial for this coordination. Direct communication involves various linker proteins that...
Actin Polymerization and Cell Motility01:13

Actin Polymerization and Cell Motility

Actin is a family of globular proteins that are highly abundant in eukaryotic cells. It makes up approximately 1-5% of total cell protein concentration. Actin monomers polymerize to form a complex network of polarized filaments, the actin cytoskeleton, that plays a crucial role in many cellular processes, including cell motility, division, endocytosis, and metastasis of cancer cells.
Actin cytoskeleton dynamics can produce pushing, pulling, and resistance forces that help the cell to migrate.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

In vitro Cell Migration and Invasion Assays
09:55

In vitro Cell Migration and Invasion Assays

Published on: June 1, 2014

APC in cell migration.

Sandrine Etienne-Manneville1

  • 1Institut Pasteur CNRS URA, Paris, France. sandrine.etienne-manneville@pasteur.fr

Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology
|November 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) protein is crucial for colon cancer suppression. Beyond Wnt signaling, APC regulates cell migration, contributing to its tumor suppressor role.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli (APC) is a tumor suppressor protein implicated in colon cancer.
  • APC's established role involves downregulating beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, controlling cell proliferation.
  • APC is recognized as a multifunctional protein contributing to tumor formation through various mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted roles of APC beyond its canonical Wnt pathway function.
  • To investigate the contribution of APC's cell migration regulatory functions to its tumor suppressor activity.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of APC protein localization during cell migration.
  • Investigation of APC's interactions with polarity proteins and microtubule-associated molecules.

Main Results:

  • APC's regulation of localization during cell migration was highlighted.
  • APC's binding to polarity and microtubule-associated proteins was demonstrated.

Conclusions:

  • APC plays a significant role in directed cell migration.
  • APC's function in cell migration is a key contributor to its tumor suppressor activity in colon cancer.