Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Hazard Rate01:11

Hazard Rate

The hazard rate, also known as the hazard function or failure rate, is a statistical measure used to describe the instantaneous rate at which an event occurs, given that the event has not yet happened. From a probabilistic perspective, it represents the likelihood that a subject will experience the event in a very small time interval, conditional on surviving up to the beginning of that interval. In terms of frequency, the hazard rate can be viewed as the ratio of the number of events to the...
Torts I01:14

Torts I

Torts in nursing are wrongful acts that can harm patients and potentially lead to civil liability for the involved nurse. These wrongful acts range from unintentional errors to deliberate actions. Depending on the nature and severity of the tort, a nurse found liable may face financial penalties or disciplinary actions. Understanding the distinctions between intentional, quasi-intentional, and unintentional torts is crucial for nurses to mitigate risks and provide safe patient care.
Intentional...
Standards of Care II01:19

Standards of Care II

Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
Torts III01:26

Torts III

Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Systematic inconsistency in human and machine scoring of indices of malocclusion: the "Lazy-S Curve".

The Angle orthodontist·2026
Same author

Shared Decision Making or Sharing Information?

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice·2026
Same author

Building bridges from research outcomes to clinical practice decisions.

The Angle orthodontist·2024
Same author

Bridging from research evidence to treatment decisions: The case of treatment based on predicted mandibular growth.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics·2024
Same author

Shared decision-making in scaling and root planing.

European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe·2023
Same author

Making the American Dental Association Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct stronger and more positive.

Journal of the American Dental Association (1939)·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
06:55

Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

Published on: January 8, 2020

Moral hazard.

David W Chambers

    The Journal of the American College of Dentists
    |November 26, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Moral hazard, where individuals exploit group resources for personal gain, drives up healthcare costs and dental practice issues. This behavior is hard to manage because individual benefits are clearer than group consequences.

    Area of Science:

    • Social Sciences
    • Economics
    • Ethics

    Background:

    • Civil societies establish common resource pools for mutual support.
    • Access to these resources is often granted even when misfortune is compounded by poor decisions.
    • Individuals may exploit public goods, assuming shared costs mitigate personal responsibility.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To define and explain the concept of moral hazard.
    • To illustrate how moral hazard contributes to systemic issues like rising healthcare costs.
    • To analyze the role of moral hazard in ethical challenges within specific professions, such as dentistry.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of ethical and economic principles.
    • Examination of societal resource allocation and risk-sharing mechanisms.

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

    Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
    06:55

    Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting (Propensity Score) using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index

    Published on: January 8, 2020

  • Case study examples including bailouts, American healthcare costs, and dental practice issues.

    • Main Results:

    • Moral hazard is characterized by individuals increasing personal gain while externalizing risk to a group.
    • The asymmetry in perceiving individual versus group advantage facilitates the prevalence of moral hazard.
    • Runaway healthcare costs in the U.S. are significantly influenced by moral hazard dynamics.

    Conclusions:

    • Moral hazard is a pervasive issue stemming from opportunistic individual behavior interacting with group responses.
    • Ethical problems in fields like dentistry can be directly linked to moral hazard.
    • Understanding moral hazard is crucial for managing resource allocation and mitigating systemic inefficiencies.