Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 18, 2026

06:04
Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
Published on: January 17, 2025
Sigmund Freud's practice: visits and consultation, psychoanalyses, remuneration
1Sigmund-Freud-Center, SALUS-Institute, Magdeburg, Germany. c.toegel@salus-institut.de
The Psychoanalytic Quarterly
|November 26, 2009
Summary
Sigmund Freud's treatment records reveal consistent psychoanalytic practice duration and frequency compared to modern German-speaking countries. His quantitative data shows little difference in treatment length and session frequency between his era and today.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Psychoanalysis
- Psychiatry
Background:
- This study analyzes Sigmund Freud's systematic records detailing psychoanalytic treatment duration, frequency, and fees.
- Compares historical quantitative data from Freud's practice with contemporary psychoanalytic standards in German-speaking regions.
Discussion:
- The analysis focuses on the quantitative aspects of psychoanalytic treatment, specifically session frequency and duration.
- Investigates the relationship between treatment length and frequency as recorded by Freud.
Key Insights:
- Freud's psychoanalytic practice exhibited a similar treatment frequency and duration to current practices in German-speaking countries.
- The quantitative relationship between session frequency and overall treatment duration has remained largely consistent over time.
Outlook:
- Further research could explore qualitative differences in therapeutic approaches despite quantitative similarities.
- Comparative studies across different cultural and geographical contexts could provide broader insights into psychoanalytic treatment evolution.
Related Concept Videos
Freudian Psychology
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the tongue to...
Psychodynamic Therapy
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory revolutionized psychology by introducing the idea that unconscious forces significantly shape human behavior. According to Freud, every psychological event is driven by deep-seated internal forces, often formed during early childhood. His theory, built on the premises of psychic determinism, symbolic meaning, and unconscious motivation, offers a unique perspective on the complexities of human behavior.
Freud's concept of psychic determinism asserts that...
Freud's concept of psychic determinism asserts that...
Dreaming
Sigmund Freud revolutionized our understanding of dreams by proposing that they are a window into the unconscious mind. According to Freud, dreams are not mere stories our minds create while we sleep but are profoundly meaningful narratives about our hidden desires and fears. He introduced two key concepts: manifest content and latent content. The manifest content is the actual content and imagery of the dream — what we remember when we wake up. The latent content, however, represents the...
Structure of Self
Sigmund Freud's model of the human psyche is often illustrated using an iceberg analogy. The iceberg's visible tip represents the conscious mind, which includes thoughts and perceptions that individuals are immediately aware of. However, the larger, submerged portion of the iceberg represents the unconscious mind, a reservoir of repressed desires, instincts, and memories. According to Freud, human behavior is primarily shaped by this hidden realm.
Components of the Mind: Id, Ego, and Superego
Components of the Mind: Id, Ego, and Superego
Psychosexual Theory of Development
Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's psychosexual...

