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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
Published on: November 4, 2021
A significant association between religiosity and happiness in a sample of Kuwaiti students
Ahmed M Abdel-Khalek1, David Lester
1Department of Psychology, College of Social Sciences, University of Kuwait, P. O. Box 68168 Kaifan, Kuwait ahmedkuniv@hotmail.com
Abstract:
In a sample of 162 Kuwaiti undergraduates (33 men, 129 women; M age = 20.1 yr., SD = 1.9), self-ratings of happiness were significantly and positively correlated with self-ratings of religiosity and strength of religious belief as well as scores on Hoge's Scale of Intrinsic Religious Motivation (1972). The present data provide evidence that, among a sample of Kuwaiti Muslim undergraduates, religious people are happier.
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