Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction01:22

Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane01:14

Assessing Body Temperature - Tympanic membrane

Assessing tympanic membrane temperature involves using a tympanic membrane thermometer (TMT). Here is a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Begin by practicing good hand hygiene to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
Step 2: Turn on the thermometer and wait until the ready sign appears on the screen to ensure accurate measurement.
Step 3: Slide the probe cover in place to prevent cross-contamination.
Step 4: Instruct the patient to tilt their head to the side for comfort and check for cerumen...
Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Bacterial Meningitis II: Pathophysiology

Bacterial meningitis typically begins when pathogens such as Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae colonize the nasopharynx and invade the bloodstream. This process is facilitated by bacterial virulence factors, such as polysaccharide capsules, which resist phagocytosis and complement-mediated killing. Less commonly, bacteria reach the central nervous system via contiguous spread from infections like otitis media or sinusitis, through congenital or acquired dural defects, or...
Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion01:29

Physical Assessment of the Respiratory Tract III: Percussion

The respiratory system, fundamental to life, consists of complex structures responsible for gas exchange. The percussion assessment is critical to understanding this system's health and functionality. This non-invasive assessment technique allows healthcare providers to evaluate the density or aeration of the lungs, thereby identifying potential abnormalities.
Percussion in Respiratory Assessment
Percussion evaluates underlying tissue composition with audible and tactile vibrations,...
Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Prognosticators of Excision of Giant Intra-Oral Tumors in a Resource-Challenged Setting: A Case Report.

West African journal of medicine·2024
Same author

Sexual exposure, awareness, and knowledge of long-acting reversible contraceptives among female university students in Ekiti State, Nigeria.

African journal of reproductive health·2023
Same author

Accidental Decannulation OF TRACHEOSTOMY TUBES - Case Series.

Journal of the West African College of Surgeons·2017
Same author

Nonmicroscopic reconstruction of subtotally amputated/torn auricles: report of 3 cases.

Ear, nose, & throat journal·2014
Same author

Penetrated arrow shot injury in anterior neck.

International journal of biomedical science : IJBS·2013
Same author

Audit of Pediatric ENT Injuries.

International journal of biomedical science : IJBS·2013

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique

Published on: May 23, 2021

Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation: an aetiological profile.

Olushola A Afolabi1, Shuaib K Aremu, Biodun S Alabi

  • 1University of Ilorin/University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, PO Box 931, Ilorin, Nigeria. droaafolabi@yahoo.com

BMC Research Notes
|November 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation is often caused by physical assault, such as slaps, and road traffic injuries. Early identification and referral are crucial to reduce complications from this uncommon ear injury.

More Related Videos

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
06:59

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation

Published on: February 29, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique
07:06

Endaural Endoscopic Atticoantrotomy (Retrograde Mastoidectomy) using a Constant Suction Bone-drilling Technique

Published on: May 23, 2021

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation
06:59

Intrathecal Application of a Fluorescent Dye for the Identification of Cerebrospinal Fluid Leaks in Cochlear Malformation

Published on: February 29, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Trauma Surgery
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation can result from direct or indirect forces.
  • This study profiles the causes of traumatic tympanic membrane perforations in Ilorin, Nigeria.
  • The research reviews cases over a ten-year period.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To profile the various aetiologies of traumatic tympanic membrane perforation.
  • To analyze clinical presentations and outcomes.
  • To identify trends in a specific geographic region.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of 64 patients with traumatic tympanic membrane perforation.
  • Data collected included biodata, clinical presentation, injury source, findings, and treatment outcomes.
  • Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 11.

Main Results:

  • The most common causes were slaps (35.9%) and road traffic injuries (23.5%).
  • Sudden hearing loss was the typical presentation in 95.3% of cases.
  • A low rate of neomembrane formation (7.8%) was observed on follow-up.

Conclusions:

  • Traumatic tympanic membrane perforation is under-reported.
  • Education on alternative disciplinary measures is needed for students and security agents.
  • Prompt identification, evaluation, and referral minimize patient morbidity.