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Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection01:26

Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection

The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin create...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution01:17

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Distribution

Drug distribution in the pediatric population exhibits unique challenges and considerations due to the physiological differences between children, particularly neonates and infants, and adults. A crucial aspect of pediatric pharmacology is understanding how these differences impact the pharmacokinetics of various drugs, necessitating age-specific dosing strategies to ensure efficacy and safety.Neonates and infants have a higher total body water content, ~75%–90% of their body weight, compared...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion01:26

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Drug Excretion

In pediatric medicine, understanding the renal function and drug elimination nuances is crucial for administering safe and effective treatments. Newborns, in particular, display markedly slower renal functions than adults, profoundly affecting how drugs are cleared from their bodies. This slower drug clearance requires clinicians to extend the dosing intervals for many medications to prevent drug accumulation and toxicity while ensuring therapeutic efficacy.One key area where these adjustments...
Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption01:23

Pharmacokinetics in Pediatric Patients: Overview and Drug Absorption

Understanding the physiological differences in the pediatric population is crucial for effective pharmacotherapy. Neonates, infants, and children exhibit significant variations in gastric pH, gastric emptying time, intestinal transit time, and biliary function. These variations profoundly affect oral drug absorption, necessitating a nuanced approach to pediatric dosing.Neonates present with a unique physiological profile, having a gastric pH greater than 4 and faster and more irregular gastric...

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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review
05:06

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review

Published on: March 27, 2026

Risk factors in pediatric dermatologic surgery.

Fernando Alfageme Roldan1, Cristina Ciudad Blanco, Minia Campos Dominguez

  • 1Dermatology Services Hospital Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain. feralfarol@yahoo.es

Dermatology Online Journal
|November 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Pediatric dermatology surgery is safe, with low anesthetic complication rates. Scar stretching is the most common surgical issue, with limb location and specific sutures identified as risk factors.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review
05:06

Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Splenectomy In Children: A Case Report with Literature Review

Published on: March 27, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Dermatology
  • Anesthesiology

Background:

  • Limited data exists on specific risk factors for complications in pediatric dermatologic surgery.
  • Previous reports have not extensively studied these risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze anesthetic and surgical complications in a cohort of pediatric patients undergoing dermatologic surgery.
  • To identify specific risk factors associated with surgical complications in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective data collection from 210 pediatric patients over a 6-year period.
  • Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were performed to assess complications and risk factors for single-step interventions.

Main Results:

  • Anesthetic complications occurred in 10.07% of cases, with agitation and stridor being most common.
  • Surgical complications were observed in 22.63% of cases, with scar stretching and infection being most prevalent.
  • Limb location and the use of intradermal absorbable sutures in upper closures were independently associated with increased complication rates.

Conclusions:

  • General anesthesia is safe for pediatric dermatology procedures when administered by experienced pediatric anesthetists.
  • Scar stretching is the most frequent surgical complication.
  • Limb location and continuous intradermal absorbable sutures in upper closures are potential risk factors that warrant consideration.