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Nutritional deficiencies in children on restricted diets
1Clinical Nutrition, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, 9000 W. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA. mkirby@chw.org
Pediatric Clinics of North America
|November 26, 2009
Summary
Pediatric nutritional deficiencies can affect children globally, even in developed nations, due to medically necessary or self-selected restricted diets. Healthcare providers must monitor growth and eating habits to prevent these deficiencies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Nutrition
- Clinical Dietetics
- Public Health
Background:
- Pediatric nutritional deficiencies are a global concern, extending beyond poverty-stricken regions.
- Restricted diets, whether medically indicated or chosen, contribute to these deficiencies in children worldwide.
- Factors include gluten-free diets for celiac disease, exclusion diets for food allergies, and diets influenced by behavioral disorders or misinformation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence and varied causes of pediatric nutritional deficiencies.
- To emphasize the role of restricted diets in both developed and developing countries.
- To underscore the importance of vigilant monitoring by healthcare providers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on pediatric nutritional deficiencies and dietary patterns.
- Analysis of factors contributing to restricted diets in children.
- Emphasis on clinical observation of growth and feeding behaviors.
Main Results:
- Nutritional deficiencies are observed in children on restricted diets, irrespective of socioeconomic status.
- Medically necessary diets (e.g., gluten-free, allergy exclusions) and self-selected diets both pose risks.
- Misinformation, cultural factors, and behavioral issues contribute to inappropriate dietary choices.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare providers must actively monitor children's growth and dietary intake.
- Early identification of inappropriate dietary changes is crucial for preventing nutritional deficiencies.
- A comprehensive approach is needed to address the multifaceted causes of pediatric malnutrition.
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