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Internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescent aggression perpetrators, victims, and perpetrator-victims
Cheng-Fang Yen1, Chih-Hung Ko, Ju-Yu Yen
1Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, 80702, Taiwan; Department of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, 80702, Taiwan.
Comprehensive Psychiatry
|November 26, 2009
Summary
Adolescents involved in aggression, particularly perpetrator-victims, face higher risks for internalizing and externalizing problems. Increased aggression involvement elevates these risks, with notable sex differences observed in Taiwanese youth.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Adolescent Health
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Aggression in adolescents is a significant concern with potential links to mental health issues.
- Understanding the distinct roles of perpetrators, victims, and perpetrator-victims is crucial for targeted interventions.
- Previous research has explored aggression and its consequences, but nuanced examination of problem types and involvement levels is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the risks of internalizing and externalizing problems among adolescent aggression perpetrators, victims, and perpetrator-victims.
- To explore sex differences in these risks.
- To determine the impact of varying levels of aggression involvement on mental health problems.
Main Methods:
- A large-scale study involving 8,085 adolescents in Taiwan.
- Utilized questionnaires to assess aggression involvement and associated internalizing and externalizing problems.
- Statistical analyses examined associations between aggression roles, involvement levels, and problem types.
Main Results:
- Compared to neutral peers, pure aggression perpetrators and perpetrator-victims showed increased risks for both internalizing and externalizing problems.
- Pure victims had higher risks for internalizing problems and theft.
- Higher levels of aggression involvement correlated with increased risks for certain internalizing and externalizing problems, with significant sex differences noted.
Conclusions:
- Adolescents engaged in aggression, especially perpetrator-victims and those with high involvement, require careful monitoring for internalizing and externalizing problems.
- Early detection and intervention are critical for affected youth, with particular attention to females.
- Findings highlight the need for tailored support based on the nature and extent of aggression involvement.
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