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Venous leg ulcers and emotional consequences.

Graziela Souza Nogueira1, Carla Rodrigues Zanin, Maria Cristina O S Miyazaki

  • 1São José do Rio Preto Medical School (FAMERP), São Paulo, Brazil.

The International Journal of Lower Extremity Wounds
|November 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Anxiety affects 30% and depression 40% of patients with chronic venous ulcers. These mental health conditions appear unrelated to sociodemographic factors like job status or disease duration.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Psychology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Venous leg ulcers are a global chronic condition with significant physical, social, economic, and emotional impacts.
  • Understanding the psychological burden, specifically anxiety and depression, is crucial for comprehensive patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with venous leg ulcers.
  • To investigate potential associations between these mental health conditions and sociodemographic variables.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 30 outpatients with venous leg ulcers was evaluated.
  • The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and a sociodemographic questionnaire were utilized.
  • Descriptive analysis, means, Student t test, and chi-squared test were applied for statistical analysis.

Main Results:

  • Anxiety was present in 30% of the patients.
  • Depression was identified in 40% of the patients.
  • No statistically significant correlations were found between anxiety or depression and sociodemographic variables (job status, religion, marital status, gender, disease duration, age).

Conclusions:

  • Patients with chronic venous ulcers frequently experience anxiety and depression.
  • The presence of anxiety and depression in this population appears independent of sociodemographic factors.