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Related Concept Videos

Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
Sex Linked Disorders01:43

Sex Linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model
04:11

The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model

Published on: October 27, 2023

Medical disorders and orthodontics.

Anjli Patel1, Donald J Burden, Jonathan Sandler

  • 1Chesterfield Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield, UK.

Journal of Orthodontics
|November 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Treating orthodontic patients with medical disorders presents unique challenges. This article outlines potential difficulties and offers recommendations for successful treatment outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Orthodontics
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Medical disorders are increasingly prevalent in orthodontic patients.
  • Managing these conditions requires specialized knowledge and careful planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the challenges in orthodontic treatment for patients with medical disorders.
  • To provide practical recommendations for avoiding complications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of orthodontic treatment in medically compromised patients.
  • Clinical case analysis and expert opinion synthesis.

Main Results:

  • Specific medical conditions pose distinct risks during orthodontic care.
  • Interdisciplinary communication and patient assessment are crucial.

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Studying Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mice
07:17

Studying Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mice

Published on: August 2, 2024

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model
04:11

The Establishment of a Murine Maxillary Orthodontic Model

Published on: October 27, 2023

Studying Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mice
07:17

Studying Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Mice

Published on: August 2, 2024

Conclusions:

  • Proactive management strategies can mitigate risks.
  • Successful orthodontic treatment is achievable with appropriate precautions.