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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
Published on: July 8, 2025
Vertical plication of attenuated orbital septum: a modification for reduction of lower lid bulge
Seyed Esmail Hassanpour1, Arash Bairaghi Toosi
1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, 15 Khordad Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University Of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran. esmail_hassanpour@yahoo.com
Abstract:
Aesthetic surgery for correction of the lower lid bulge can be classified into 3 groups of subtractive surgery, redraping, and repositioning. The authors present a new repositioning technique with vertical plication of the orbital septum for correction of lower lid bulge. This procedure was performed on 30 individuals during a 3-year period between March 2003 and March 2006. The length of follow-up varied from 3 months to 1 year, with an average of 6 months. There was no lower lid retraction or ectropion. Contour was smooth without any visible deformation or palpable suture line along the vertical plication. In the follow-up visits of minimum of 3 months, no recurrence of bulge was present and the scar was inconspicuous. Vertical plication of the orbital septum is an effective way to reposition the orbital fat inside the orbit. It anatomically corrects lower lid bulge, preserves the orbital fat pad and the vertical dimension of the lower lid, and provides a smooth contour in the periorbital area without the need to penetrate the orbital septum or manipulate the fat pad. Morbidity is minimal and transient, and the results are satisfactory. We suggest this technique for correction of lower lid bulge when there is excess lower lid skin and a subciliary approach is selected.
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