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Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

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Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
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Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
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New-onset dissociative disorder after electroconvulsive therapy.

Eduardo Zaidner1, R Andrew Sewell, Evan Murray

  • 1Adult Outpatient Psychiatry Service, Cambridge Health Alliance, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA, USA.

The Journal of ECT
|November 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) can cause temporary cognitive issues. In rare cases, like this one, ECT may trigger dissociative symptoms, which resolved spontaneously.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a highly effective psychiatric treatment.
  • Cognitive impairment, particularly memory loss, is a known adverse effect of ECT.
  • Dissociative disorders involve memory, consciousness, and identity disturbances, but are rarely iatrogenic.

Observation:

  • A case report details a patient developing dissociative symptoms post-ECT.
  • The patient, with a history of bipolar disorder and anorexia, experienced significant personality changes and time disorientation after ECT.
  • Neuropsychological tests were normal, and symptoms resolved spontaneously within two weeks.

Findings:

  • This case highlights a rare iatrogenic occurrence of dissociative symptoms following ECT.
  • The patient's psychiatric profile may have been a contributing factor.

Implications:

  • Further research is needed to identify risk factors for ECT-induced dissociative episodes.
  • Understanding these risks can help refine patient selection and monitoring for ECT.
  • This case broadens the understanding of potential adverse effects of electroconvulsive therapy.