Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

Diagnostic dilemmas, course, management and prognosis of traumatic lung cysts in children

Nishith Kumar Jetley1, Ali H Al Assiry, Al Awadi S Dawood

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Aseer Central Hospital, Abha, Saudi Arabia. nkjetly@hotmail.com

Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|November 26, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Traumatic lung cysts in pediatric patients are rare but treatable. Conservative management led to resolution in two young patients with multisystem injuries, confirmed by follow-up CT scans.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Traumatology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Multisystem trauma in children presents complex diagnostic and management challenges.
  • Traumatic lung cysts are an uncommon consequence of blunt thoracic injury.
  • Early identification and appropriate management are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Observation:

  • Two pediatric patients (8 and 9 years old) sustained multisystem injuries following vehicular accidents.
  • Case 1 presented with occipital bone fracture, lung contusions, pneumothorax, and left lung cysts.
  • Case 2 exhibited liver contusions/lacerations and right lung cysts, with CT confirming cystic lesions.

Findings:

  • Computed tomography (CT) was instrumental in diagnosing lung cysts, particularly in Case 2.
  • A traumatic diaphragmatic rupture was suspected in Case 1, necessitating exploratory laparotomy.
  • Both patients with traumatic lung cysts were managed conservatively.
  • Follow-up CT scans at 6 months demonstrated complete resolution of the lung cysts in both cases.

Implications:

  • Conservative management is a viable and effective strategy for pediatric traumatic lung cysts.
  • CT imaging plays a critical role in the diagnosis and monitoring of these injuries.
  • Multidisciplinary care is essential for managing pediatric multisystem trauma with associated thoracic injuries.

More Related Videos

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
Cystic Fibrosis: Management01:24

Cystic Fibrosis: Management

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder that predominantly affects individuals of Northern European descent, occurring at a rate of 1 in 3500. It is caused by a genetic mutation in a gene on chromosome 7, most commonly the ΔF508 mutation, that codes for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. This results in thicker mucus secretions and obstruction pathologies in multiple organs, including the lungs and sinuses.
Sinus disease and chronic sinusitis...
Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan01:30

Radiological Investigation II: MRI and Ventilation Perfusion Scan

Description
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Ventilation Perfusion Scans are two radiological investigations that offer detailed diagnostic images of the body, particularly lung structures.
MRI
MRI uses magnetic fields and radiofrequency signals to distinguish between normal and abnormal tissues. This technology provides a more detailed diagnostic image than CT scans, enabling it to characterize pulmonary nodules, stage bronchogenic carcinoma, and evaluate inflammatory activity in...
Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care01:29

Pulmonary Embolism II: Diagnostic Studies and Interprofessional Care

Diagnosing Pulmonary EmbolismDiagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE) involves clinical assessment and advanced imaging tests. The preferred diagnostic tool is the spiral (helical) CT scan or CT angiography (CTA), which uses intravenous contrast media to visualize the pulmonary vasculature and identify emboli.A ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) scan is an alternative for patients unable to receive contrast media. This scan includes both perfusion and ventilation scanning. Perfusion scanning involves...
Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis01:23

Cystic Fibrosis: Pathogenesis

Cystic fibrosis (CF), an autosomal recessive disorder, significantly affects the function of exocrine glands. This genetically inherited disease is characterized by the production of thick and sticky mucus, which can severely affect various organs and systems in the body.
CF is primarily caused by a genetic mutation in a chromosome 7 gene coding for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. The most common gene mutation leading to CF is the ΔF508 mutation, but...