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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
06:53

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

Inducing a virtual hand ownership illusion through a brain-computer interface.

Daniel Perez-Marcos1, Mel Slater, Maria V Sanchez-Vives

  • 1Institut d'Investigacions Biomédiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.

Neuroreport
|November 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The brain

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation
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Creating Virtual-hand and Virtual-face Illusions to Investigate Self-representation

Published on: March 1, 2017

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Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Virtual Reality
  • Human Body Representation

Background:

  • The brain's representation of the body is malleable.
  • Previous studies demonstrated virtual hand ownership via tactile stimulation.
  • The rubber-hand illusion is a known phenomenon in this area.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if motor imagery can induce virtual hand ownership.
  • To explore the link between motor imagery and virtual body ownership.
  • To assess the potential of virtual bodies in rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Participants controlled a virtual hand using motor imagery.
  • The illusion of ownership was assessed.
  • Electromyogram (EMG) measured muscle activity during virtual arm movements.

Main Results:

  • Motor imagery controlling virtual hand movements evoked an illusion of ownership.
  • Muscle activity correlated with the virtual arm's movements.
  • This suggests motor control contributes to virtual body ownership.

Conclusions:

  • Motor imagery can induce virtual body ownership, similar to tactile stimulation.
  • Understanding virtual body ownership is crucial for applications in physical and neural rehabilitation.
  • Virtual reality offers promising tools for therapeutic interventions.