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Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...

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Eye-tracking to Distinguish Comprehension-based and Oculomotor-based Regressive Eye Movements During Reading
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Eye movements when reading implausible sentences: investigating potential structural influences on semantic

Nikole D Patson1, Tessa Warren

  • 1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)
|November 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Reading about implausible events reveals semantic interpretation time course. Local sentence factors do not affect plausibility detection; global event representation is key.

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Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Science
  • Psycholinguistics
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Semantic interpretation involves integrating sentence meaning.
  • Reading implausible events causes processing disruption.
  • Understanding the time course of this disruption informs semantic interpretation models.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how local sentence factors influence the time course of semantic interpretation.
  • To determine if structural relationships and word distance affect plausibility violation detection.
  • To examine the integration of new words into global semantic representations.

Main Methods:

  • Two eye-tracking experiments were conducted.
  • Participants read unambiguous sentences containing implausible events.
  • Eye movements were monitored to measure processing disruption and integration time.

Main Results:

  • Experiment 1: Eye-movement disruption was not affected by the number of intervening words.
  • Experiment 2: Disruption occurred at the same time course irrespective of theta-assigning relations between critical words.
  • Local structural factors did not alter the speed of word integration into semantic representations.

Conclusions:

  • The time course of detecting implausibility is primarily determined by the global event representation.
  • Local structural factors do not modulate the speed of semantic integration.
  • Findings contribute to understanding the dynamics of semantic processing during language comprehension.