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Vector Competence Analyses on Aedes aegypti Mosquitoes using Zika Virus
10:35

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Published on: May 31, 2020

The invasive mosquito Aedes japonicus in Central Europe.

F Schaffner1, C Kaufmann, D Hegglin

  • 1Institute of Parasitology, Swiss Reference Laboratory for Vector Entomology, University of Zurich, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland. francis.schaffner@access.uzh.ch

Medical and Veterinary Entomology
|November 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The invasive Asian bush mosquito, Aedes japonicus japonicus, has established a significant population in Central Europe. Surveillance and control are recommended due to its potential to transmit arboviruses.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical entomology
  • Invasive species ecology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Complaints of biting pests led to the identification of the invasive Aedes japonicus japonicus mosquito in Central Europe.
  • This species is known for its potential to transmit arboviruses, posing a public health risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document the establishment and spread of Aedes japonicus japonicus in Central Europe.
  • To assess the current distribution and abundance of this invasive mosquito species.

Main Methods:

  • Larval collections were conducted in cemetery vases within a defined region.
  • The abundance of Ae. japonicus larvae was compared to the most common resident culicid species, Culex pipiens.

Main Results:

  • A colonized area of approximately 1400 km(2) was identified in northern Switzerland, extending into bordering Germany.
  • Ae. japonicus larvae were found in more containers than Culex pipiens within the colonized range.
  • Introduction sites like tyre yards and airports yielded few or no larvae, leaving the introduction mode unclear.

Conclusions:

  • Aedes japonicus japonicus has established a multi-year presence in Central Europe.
  • The invasive mosquito is more abundant in containers than the native Culex pipiens in the surveyed area.
  • Surveillance and control measures are advised due to the potential arbovirus vector capacity of Ae. japonicus.