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Related Concept Videos

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters01:28

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters

Solid dosage forms such as tablets and capsules undergo rigorous manufacturing processes to ensure stability and effectiveness. Their dissolution and absorption properties are influenced significantly by the choice of excipients (inactive ingredients that serve various roles in the formulation), and the methodology applied during production. The manufacturing parameters, such as compression force and granulation techniques, significantly affect dissolution rates. Elevated compression forces...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism01:21

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Polymorphism, Amorphism and Pseudopolymorphism

Polymorphism refers to the existence of a drug substance in multiple crystalline forms, known as polymorphs. Recently, this term has been expanded to include solvates (forms containing a solvent), amorphous forms (non-crystalline forms), and desolvated solvates (forms from which the solvent has been removed).
Some polymorphic crystals possess lower aqueous solubility than their amorphous counterparts, leading to incomplete absorption. For instance, the oral suspension of Chloramphenicol, which...
Drug Dissolution: Requirements and Profile Comparison01:14

Drug Dissolution: Requirements and Profile Comparison

The acceptance criteria for dissolution profile data are anchored in Q values, representing the percentage of drug dissolved within a specified period. This assessment unfolds in three stages:First Stage: The test passes if all six drug dosage units are equal to or greater than Q plus 5%; otherwise, the sample proceeds to the second stage.Second Stage: The average of twelve units must be equal to or greater than Q, with no unit falling below Q - 15% to pass; if not, it progresses to the final...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area01:23

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area

Dissolution kinetics, an essential aspect of oral drug delivery, is significantly influenced by the drug's particle size. According to the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model, the dissolution rate correlates directly with the drug's surface area. The larger the surface area, the higher the drug's solubility in water, leading to a faster drug dissolution rate. Reducing particle size increases the effective surface area, enhancing the dissolution process. Micronization and nanosizing are employed to...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug pKa, Lipophilicity and GI pH01:21

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug pKa, Lipophilicity and GI pH

Drug absorption within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a complex process influenced by several critical factors, including the site pH, the drug's dissociation constant (pKa), and the drug's lipophilicity. The GI tract exhibits a pH gradient, with an acidic environment in the stomach and a more alkaline environment in the small intestine. This pH variation directly affects the ionization state of drugs.
A drug's pKa and the pH of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract play crucial roles in drug...
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Drug Dissolution01:27

Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Drug Dissolution

The pharmacokinetic journey of drugs from solid oral dosage forms into systemic circulation is multifaceted. It begins with disintegration, a prerequisite ensuring a solid dosage form's subdivision into minute particles. Dissolution occurs next as these granulated entities solubilize in gastrointestinal fluids. This solubilization is crucial for the succeeding stage, permeation, which describes the traversal of the drug across the intestinal membrane and its subsequent entry into the blood...

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Formation of Dispersible Taohong Siwu Tablets
05:44

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Published on: February 3, 2023

Dissolution parameters for sodium diclofenac-containing hypromellose matrix tablet.

Samanta C Mourão1, Cristiane da Silva, Tania M B Bresolin

  • 1Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas, Curso de Farmácia, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, Rua Uruguai, 358, Centro, CEP 88302-202 Itajaí-SC, Brazil. smourao@univali.br

International Journal of Pharmaceutics
|November 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study developed sodium diclofenac (SD) matrix tablets and found that agitation speed significantly impacts drug release. Higher hypromellose concentrations reduced drug release, with 50 rpm identified as the most discriminatory dissolution condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Drug Delivery Systems

Background:

  • Sodium diclofenac (SD) release is crucial for dosage form efficacy.
  • Existing dissolution methods lack discriminatory power for SD matrix tablets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Develop novel SD-containing matrix tablets.
  • Evaluate the impact of agitation speed on SD dissolution profiles.
  • Identify optimal dissolution conditions for SD matrix tablets.

Main Methods:

  • Formulation of three matrix tablets (F1, F2, F3) with varying hypromellose concentrations (10-30%).
  • Dissolution testing using USP Apparatus II in phosphate buffer (pH 6.8, 37°C) at 50, 75, and 100 rpm.
  • Analysis of dissolution efficiency (DE), T50, and T90 as functions of agitation speed and polymer concentration.

Main Results:

  • Formulation F2 exhibited higher sensitivity to agitation speed variations regarding dissolution efficiency.
  • Increased hypromellose concentration consistently reduced DE, irrespective of agitation.
  • Lower agitation speeds (50 rpm) provided the most discriminatory dissolution conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Agitation speed and hypromellose concentration are critical factors in SD matrix tablet dissolution.
  • Dissolution method development for SD matrix tablets requires careful consideration of these parameters.
  • The findings aid in developing robust formulations and quality control methods for SD matrix tablets.