Carotid artery stenosis with intraluminal thrombus discovered during carotid artery stenting

Katsutoshi Takayama1, Toshiaki Taoka, Hiroyuki Nakagawa

  • 1Department of Radiology and Interventional Neuroradiology, Ishinkai Yao General Hospital, 1-41 Numa, Yao, 581-0036, Japan. takayamaneuroivs@par.odn.ne.jp

Insights

A patient with carotid artery stenosis and an intraluminal thrombus underwent successful carotid artery stenting (CAS). Immediate diagnosis and careful management are crucial due to the high risk of embolism.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Interventional Cardiology

Background:

  • Significant carotid artery stenosis poses a risk for transient ischemic attacks and stroke.
  • Intraluminal thrombus formation in stenotic carotid arteries presents unique challenges during intervention.

Observation:

  • A 77-year-old male experienced transient left-hand motor weakness, indicative of a potential cerebrovascular event.
  • Cerebral angiography revealed severe (90%) stenosis at the right internal carotid artery origin.
  • A large intraluminal thrombus was identified during planned carotid artery stenting (CAS).

Findings:

  • The intraluminal thrombus was successfully aspirated using an aspiration catheter.
  • Distal protection with a filter wire device was employed during the procedure.
  • Carotid artery stenting was completed without any procedural complications.

Implications:

  • Carotid stenosis with intraluminal thrombus requires immediate and thorough diagnosis before stenting.
  • The presence of thrombus increases the risk of distal embolization during CAS.
  • Prompt identification and management of thrombus are essential for safe and effective CAS procedures.