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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Using the Droplet Transfer Method to Reliably Prepare Giant Unilamellar Vesicles
Published on: September 19, 2025
[Preparation and stability of digalactosyl diglyceride as emulsifier for sub-microemulsion]
Xingang Li1, Jie Hu, Xiuli Zhao
1School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China. lxg198320022003@163.com
Objective:
To study the feasibility of digalactosyl diglyceride (DGDG) , which was used as a new type of emulsifier to prepare submicro-emulsion of bay oil.
Method:
Bay oil was employed as the model drug, emulsifer in oil method was used to prepare foremilk. Through single factor investigation and central composite design-response surface methodology (CCD-RSM) , we optimized the preparation technology and formula respectively. The stability of sub-microemulsion was studied.
Result:
The optima technology was following: emulsifer in oil method was used to prepare foremilk, temp was 60 degrees C, the micro emulsion was prepared by two-step high pressure homogen method with that the pressure was 80 Pa, 10 times, micropore film was used to sterilize, filling and sealing at the preservation of nitrogen. The best formula was following: soybean oil was 1.1%, DGDG was 1.6%, and sodium oleate was 0. 16%. The particle size of three batch submicro-emulsions were from 168.0 to 169.3 nm; Zeta potential were from-25.53 to 24.90 mV, pH value were from 8.48 to 8.52. The deviation between measured value and predictive value was 1.8%. It was stable in high temperature and illumination.
Conclusion:
DGDG can be used as the emulsifier of bay oil sub-microemulsion.
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