Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Spectrophotometry: Introduction01:16

Spectrophotometry: Introduction

Spectrophotometry is the quantitative measurement of the absorption, reflection, diffraction, or transmission of electromagnetic radiation through a material as a function of the intensity and wavelength of the radiation. A spectrophotometer is a device used to measure the change in the radiation intensity caused by its interaction with the material.
The essential components of a spectrophotometer include a source of electromagnetic radiation, a slot for placing a material to be analyzed, and a...
Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence01:23

Atomic Spectroscopy: Absorption, Emission, and Fluorescence

Atomic spectroscopy is a vital tool in elemental analysis, both qualitatively and quantitatively. It can be broadly divided into optical spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy, and X-ray spectroscopy methods. The optical spectroscopic methods are atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), and atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS). The first step in all three methods is atomization, where the solid, liquid, or solution-phase samples are converted into gas-phase atoms and...
Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy01:25

Imaging Studies II: Positron Emission Tomography and Scintigraphy

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a medical imaging technique that provides crucial insights into the body's physiological functions at a molecular level. It is an indispensable resource for diagnosing, staging, and monitoring various illnesses, notably cancer, neurological disorders, and cardiovascular conditions.
Fundamental Principles of PET
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation01:22

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation

The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers.  Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)01:14

Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS)

Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) is the combination of analytical techniques of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in a single instrument for analyzing a mixture of compounds. The gas chromatograph separates the compounds in the mixture, and the mass spectrometer analyzes each compound separately to determine the molecular masses and molecular structures.
A gas chromatograph consists of a long, narrow capillary column with a polysiloxane coating on the inner wall. The coating...
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab01:29

Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Lab

AES is a powerful analytical technique, especially effective when used with plasma sources, producing abundant spectra in characteristic emission lines. The Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP), in particular, yields superior quantitative analytical data due to its high stability, low noise, low background, and minimal interferences under optimal experimental conditions. However, newer air-operated microwave sources are emerging as promising alternatives that could be more cost-effective than...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A new method for the peak analysis of gamma-ray spectra.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2025
Same author

Calculation of the detection limits with the least-squares method in gamma-ray spectrometry: A simple procedure.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2024
Same author

Decision threshold as a gauge of the measurement quality in gamma-ray spectrometric measurements.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2023
Same author

Influence of the solar activity on the background of a high-resolution gamma-ray spectrometer.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2023
Same author

Calculation of decision thresholds according to the standard ISO 11929-3 in case of presence of the peaked background.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2023
Same author

Empirical determination of the correlation coefficient between the number of counts in a peak in a gamma-ray spectrum and the number of counts in the continuum where the peak is superimposed.

Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera

Published on: January 30, 2020

Traceability in gamma-ray spectrometry.

D Glavic-Cindro1, M Korun

  • 1Jozef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Applied Radiation and Isotopes : Including Data, Instrumentation and Methods for Use in Agriculture, Industry and Medicine
|December 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The International vocabulary of metrology (VIM) redefines metrological traceability using a "chain of calibrations" instead of "comparisons." This update allows for broader traceability, including software and less influential quantities, impacting methods like gamma-ray spectrometry.

More Related Videos

Measurements of Soil Carbon by Neutron-Gamma Analysis in Static and Scanning Modes
07:51

Measurements of Soil Carbon by Neutron-Gamma Analysis in Static and Scanning Modes

Published on: August 24, 2017

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident
09:18

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Published on: December 14, 2017

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera
06:28

Visualization of Low-Level Gamma Radiation Sources Using a Low-Cost, High-Sensitivity, Omnidirectional Compton Camera

Published on: January 30, 2020

Measurements of Soil Carbon by Neutron-Gamma Analysis in Static and Scanning Modes
07:51

Measurements of Soil Carbon by Neutron-Gamma Analysis in Static and Scanning Modes

Published on: August 24, 2017

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident
09:18

Laser-heating and Radiance Spectrometry for the Study of Nuclear Materials in Conditions Simulating a Nuclear Power Plant Accident

Published on: December 14, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Metrology
  • Measurement Science
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • The International vocabulary of metrology-basic and general concepts and associated terms (VIM) is a foundational document in metrology.
  • Previous editions defined metrological traceability through an "unbroken chain of comparisons."

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explain the revised definition of metrological traceability in the latest VIM edition.
  • To explore the implications of this revised definition on measurement practices, particularly in gamma-ray spectrometry.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of the VIM's updated definition of metrological traceability.
  • Comparison of the new "chain of calibrations" concept with the previous "chain of comparisons."
  • Examination of the impact of allowing interpolation in calibrations and the non-mandatory traceability of minor influence quantities.

Main Results:

  • Metrological traceability is now defined by a "chain of calibrations," replacing the "unbroken chain of comparisons."
  • Calibrations enable interpolation of quantity values and can be applied to software using software-measurement standards.
  • Traceability for quantities with minor influence on the result is no longer mandatory.
  • These changes facilitate the traceability of gamma-ray spectrometric results, even when not using a relative method.

Conclusions:

  • The revised VIM definition of metrological traceability offers greater flexibility and broader applicability.
  • The updated definition supports the traceability of advanced measurement techniques, including non-relative gamma-ray spectrometry.
  • This evolution in metrology enhances the reliability and comparability of measurement results across various scientific disciplines.