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[Judo injuries in children].

S Salanne1, B Zelmat, H Rekhroukh

  • 1TSA 70034, urgences pédiatriques, hôpital des Enfants, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France.

Archives De Pediatrie : Organe Officiel De La Societe Francaise De Pediatrie
|December 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Judo injuries in children, primarily contusions and fractures, frequently affect upper extremities, with males at higher risk. Prevention strategies targeting risk factors like weight and experience are recommended.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sports Medicine
  • Epidemiology of Traumatic Injuries
  • Combat Sports Research

Background:

  • Judo is a popular martial art among children, but specific injury patterns in this demographic are not well-defined.
  • Understanding pediatric judo injuries is crucial for developing targeted prevention and management strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the epidemiology and distribution of judo-related injuries in a pediatric population.
  • To identify risk factors associated with judo injuries in children.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study analyzed 173 patients under 15 years old admitted to a pediatric emergency unit over two years.
  • Data included demographics, injury type, location, and progression.
  • Statistical analysis involved descriptive statistics, chi-squared tests, and Fisher exact tests.

Main Results:

  • The study included 173 patients (male:female ratio 2.46), with a mean age of 10.6 years.
  • Contusions (44%) and fractures (31%) were the most common injuries, predominantly affecting upper extremities (46%).
  • Males showed a significantly higher risk of fractures (P=0.04), particularly clavicle fractures (72%).

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric judo injuries differ from adult injuries in mechanism and distribution, with a notable risk of growth plate damage.
  • Risk factors include male gender, overweight/weight loss, age, and judo experience.
  • Preventive measures focusing on these factors during training and competition can reduce injury incidence.