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Drug Dosing: Obese Patients01:21

Drug Dosing: Obese Patients

In the United States, obesity is a prominent concern. It is linked to heightened mortality rates due to increased occurrences of conditions such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and diabetes compared to nonobese individuals. A patient is classified as obese if their actual body weight surpasses the ideal or desirable body weight by 20%, based on Metropolitan Life Insurance Company data. Ideal body weights consider average weights and heights for males and females...
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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Mass and Weight01:19

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Mass and weight are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation. For example,  medical records often show our weight in kilograms, but never in the correct units of newtons. In physics, however, there is an important distinction. Weight is the pull of the Earth on an object. It depends on the distance from the center of the Earth. Weight dramatically varies if we leave the Earth's surface, unlike mass, which does not vary with location. On the Moon, for example, the acceleration due to...
Mass and Weight01:19

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Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
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Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
09:36

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study

Published on: February 2, 2017

Oversized young athletes: a weighty concern.

M P McHugh1

  • 1Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma, Lenox Hill Hospital, 130 East 77th Street, New York, NY 10075, USA. mchugh@nismat.org

British Journal of Sports Medicine
|December 1, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Overweight and obese adolescents face higher injury risks and prolonged recovery. Promoting physical activity and neuromuscular training can mitigate these risks and improve outcomes for young athletes.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Sports Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Global rise in childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity.
  • Associated decline in physical fitness and activity levels.
  • Increased injury rates in sports for overweight/obese youth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the relationship between overweight/obesity and injury risk in adolescents.
  • To explore the role of physical activity and neuromuscular training in injury prevention.
  • To identify optimal recovery strategies for injured overweight young athletes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing research on adolescent obesity, physical activity, and sports injuries.
  • Analysis of injury statistics comparing overweight/obese adolescents to normal-weight peers.
  • Review of evidence-based recommendations for physical activity promotion and injury rehabilitation.

Main Results:

  • Overweight and obese adolescents are significantly more likely to sustain sports-related injuries, including ankle sprains.
  • Low physical activity levels contribute to increased injury risk.
  • Neuromuscular training, particularly balance exercises, shows promise in reducing injury risk.
  • Injured overweight adolescents may experience longer recovery times.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing childhood obesity through physical activity and dietary improvements is crucial for public health.
  • Targeted neuromuscular training interventions can decrease injury risk in overweight youth.
  • Specific rehabilitation protocols are needed for injured overweight young athletes to ensure effective recovery.