Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

Cardiac rehabilitation for women: a systematic review

Karen Budnick1, Jennifer Campbell, Lauren Esau

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Alberta.

Canadian Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing = Journal Canadien En Soins Infirmiers Cardio-Vasculaires
|December 2, 2009
PubMed

Insights

This systematic review found that cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs improve physiological and psychosocial outcomes for women. Integrating resistance training and addressing specific educational and social support needs enhances effectiveness.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Rehabilitation Medicine

Background:

  • Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is crucial for improving outcomes in patients with heart disease.
  • Evidence-based components of CR programs for women require systematic evaluation.
  • Understanding specific needs of women in CR is essential for optimizing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically evaluate current cardiac rehabilitation (CR) evidence.
  • To identify program components that improve physiological and psychosocial outcomes in women.
  • To provide evidence-based recommendations for women's cardiac rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic literature search across multiple electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, Sport Discus, Cochrane Library).
  • Inclusion/exclusion criteria applied to select relevant studies on women, heart disease, exercise therapy, and CR.
  • Independent evaluation of included articles for evidence level and internal validity by four reviewers.

Main Results:

  • Thirty-seven articles involving 3,807 subjects were included.
  • Aerobic, resistance, and combined exercise interventions demonstrated significant physiological benefits.
  • CR improved health-related quality of life, with women benefiting from psychosocial support.

Conclusions:

  • Community/home-based CR programs are as effective as supervised programs for patients with good cardiac function (Level II, B).
  • Resistance training should complement aerobic training in CR programs (Level I, A).
  • CR programs must address women's specific educational needs and enhance social support (Level I, A; Level II, B).
Abstract

More Related Videos

Post-Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure in Closed-chest Coronary Occlusion/Reperfusion Model in Göttingen Minipigs and Landrace Pigs14:35

Post-Myocardial Infarction Heart Failure in Closed-chest Coronary Occlusion/Reperfusion Model in Göttingen Minipigs and Landrace Pigs

Published on: April 17, 2021

Related Concept Videos

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care01:28

Acute Coronary Syndrome IV: Interprofessional Care

IntroductionThe management of Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) aims to minimize myocardial damage, preserve myocardial function, and prevent complications.Initial ManagementInpatient management involves continuous cardiac monitoring, preferably in an ICU, focusing on blood pressure, serum sodium, potassium, and creatinine levels, and urine output. Ongoing pharmacologic management is crucial for stabilizing the patient.Supplemental Oxygen: Administer supplemental oxygen if oxygen saturation is...
Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management01:28

Cardiomyopathy VII: Pre and Post Operative Nursing Management

Patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction who remain symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy may undergo a septal myectomy (Morrow procedure). This procedure involves excising a portion of the hypertrophied septum below the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to improve blood flow through the LVOT. Effective preoperative and postoperative nursing management ensures successful patient outcomes, minimizes complications, and...
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management01:29

Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management

Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...