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Related Concept Videos

Sperm Transport01:15

Sperm Transport

The journey of sperm from its origin to the point of ejaculation begins within the seminiferous tubules of the testis. Here, Sertoli cells produce fluid that propels non-motile sperm through a series of conduits, starting with the straight tubules leading to the rete testis. This interconnected network of tubules acts as the initial pathway for sperm, guiding them into the efferent ductules and then into the epididymis for maturation.
The maturation phase occurs in the epididymis, where sperm...
Spermatogenesis01:41

Spermatogenesis

Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male reproductive...
Sperm Structure and Semen Composition01:22

Sperm Structure and Semen Composition

During ejaculation, males release around 2-5 milliliters of semen, which is a complex mixture of mature sperm and various fluids produced by accessory glands. The mature sperm cells measure approximately 60 micrometers in length and consist of a head, neck, midpiece, and tail. The head is flattened and tapered, measuring about 4 to 5 micrometers in length. It contains a nucleus with condensed chromosomes and an acrosome, a cap-like structure filled with enzymes essential for penetrating the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Medium-throughput Screening Assays for Assessment of Effects on Ca2+-Signaling and Acrosome Reaction in Human Sperm
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[Recombinant human testis sperm binding protein increases sperm motility parameters].

Wen-hui Su1, Xin-chun Liu, Chen Feng

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China. suwenhui616@hotmail.com

Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue = National Journal of Andrology
|December 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Recombinant human testis sperm binding protein (TSBP) at 0.1 mg/ml improved sperm motility in healthy men and increased forward motility in asthenospermia patients in vitro. This protein shows potential for enhancing sperm function.

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Medium-throughput Screening Assays for Assessment of Effects on Ca2+-Signaling and Acrosome Reaction in Human Sperm
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Published on: March 1, 2019

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Fluorimetric Techniques for the Assessment of Sperm Membranes

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Sperm Collection of Differential Quality Using Density Gradient Centrifugation
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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Context:

  • Sperm motility is crucial for male fertility.
  • Asthenospermia, characterized by poor sperm motility, is a common cause of male infertility.
  • Investigating novel therapeutic targets for male infertility is essential.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the in vitro effects of recombinant human testis sperm binding protein (TSBP) on human sperm motility parameters.
  • To determine the optimal concentration and incubation time for TSBP's effect on sperm function.

Summary:

  • Recombinant His6-TSBP at 0.1 mg/ml significantly increased forward sperm motility in healthy fertile men after 1 hour and both motility and forward motility after 3 hours.
  • In asthenospermia patients, the same concentration of His6-TSBP increased the forward motile sperm percentage after 3 hours.
  • Lower concentrations (0.01 mg/ml) of His6-TSBP showed no significant effect on sperm motility parameters.

Impact:

  • Recombinant His6-TSBP demonstrates potential as a therapeutic agent to improve sperm motility in infertile men.
  • This finding could lead to new strategies for treating male factor infertility.
  • Further research may elucidate the precise mechanism of TSBP action on sperm.