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Related Concept Videos

Types of Responses of Series RLC Circuits01:11

Types of Responses of Series RLC Circuits

A second-order differential equation characterizes a source-free series RLC circuit, marking its distinct mathematical representation. The complete solution of this equation is a blend of two unique solutions, each linked to the circuit's roots expressed in terms of the damping factor and resonant frequency.
Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain01:26

Linear Approximation in Frequency Domain

Linear systems are characterized by two main properties: superposition and homogeneity. Superposition allows the response to multiple inputs to be the sum of the responses to each individual input. Homogeneity ensures that scaling an input by a scalar results in the response being scaled by the same scalar.
In contrast, nonlinear systems do not inherently possess these properties. However, for small deviations around an operating point, a nonlinear system can often be approximated as linear.
Second Order systems II01:18

Second Order systems II

In an underdamped second-order system, where the damping ratio ζ is between 0 and 1, a unit-step input results in a transfer function that, when transformed using the inverse Laplace method, reveals the output response. The output exhibits a damped sinusoidal oscillation, and the difference between the input and output is termed the error signal. This error signal also demonstrates damped oscillatory behavior. Eventually, as the system reaches a steady state, the error diminishes to zero.
If  ζ...
Linear Approximation in Time Domain01:21

Linear Approximation in Time Domain

Nonlinear systems often require sophisticated approaches for accurate modeling and analysis, with state-space representation being particularly effective. This method is especially useful for systems where variables and parameters vary with time or operating conditions, such as in a simple pendulum or a translational mechanical system with nonlinear springs.
For a simple pendulum with a mass evenly distributed along its length and the center of mass located at half the pendulum's length, the...
RLC Circuit as a Damped Oscillator01:30

RLC Circuit as a Damped Oscillator

An RLC circuit combines a resistor, inductor, and capacitor, connected in a series or parallel combination.
Consider a series RLC circuit. Here, the presence of resistance in the circuit leads to energy loss due to joule heating in the resistance. Therefore, the total electromagnetic energy in the circuit is no longer constant and decreases with time. Since the magnitude of charge, current, and potential difference continuously decreases, their oscillations are said to be damped. This is...
Damped Oscillations01:07

Damped Oscillations

In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
10:52

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

Published on: April 13, 2016

Semiclassical nonlinear response functions for coupled anharmonic vibrations.

Scott M Gruenbaum1, Roger F Loring

  • 1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|December 2, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The Herman-Kluk approximation accurately models quantum coherence in spectroscopy. A new mean-trajectory method simplifies calculations for coupled anharmonic oscillators, preserving accuracy.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 18, 2026

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior
10:52

Simulation of Human-induced Vibrations Based on the Characterized In-field Pedestrian Behavior

Published on: April 13, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Quantum dynamics
  • Spectroscopy
  • Computational chemistry

Background:

  • Vibrational response functions describe nuclear dynamics on a single electronic surface for spectroscopic observables.
  • The Herman-Kluk (HK) semiclassical approximation is known for accurately representing quantum coherence effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate the accuracy of the Herman-Kluk (HK) semiclassical approximation for computing vibrational response functions.
  • To develop a more computationally efficient approximation that retains the accuracy of the HK method for quantum coherence effects.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Herman-Kluk (HK) semiclassical approximation to compute linear and nonlinear response functions for coupled anharmonic oscillators.
  • Developed a mean-trajectory (MT) approximation by analytically treating interference among classical trajectories in the HK method.
  • Propagated classical trajectories linked by transitions in action for the MT approximation.

Main Results:

  • The HK approximation accurately represents quantum coherence effects in response functions for coupled anharmonic oscillators.
  • The mean-trajectory (MT) approximation successfully reproduces these coherence effects.
  • The MT approximation offers a computationally tractable alternative to the HK method for systems with strong vibrational interactions.

Conclusions:

  • The Herman-Kluk approximation is a reliable tool for studying quantum coherence in spectroscopic observables.
  • The developed mean-trajectory approximation significantly reduces the computational cost while maintaining accuracy for complex vibrational dynamics.
  • This work provides a more efficient pathway for theoretical investigations of molecular vibrations and spectroscopic phenomena.